Medan

Guide to Slang and Informal Speech in Medan, Indonesia

Overview

Medan, the capital of North Sumatra, has a rich cultural tapestry influenced by various ethnic groups, including Batak, Malay, Chinese, and Javanese. This diversity is reflected in its slang and informal speech, which can vary significantly from standard Indonesian.

Common Types of Slang

1. Batak Influence

   • "Bona": Means "good" or "okay."
     • Example: "Bona, kita pergi!" (Okay, let's go!)
   • "Sibuk": Means "busy."
     • Example: "Maaf, saya sibuk." (Sorry, I’m busy.)

2. Malay Influence

   • "Ayo": Means "let's go" or "come on."
     • Example: "Ayo, makan!" (Come on, let's eat!)
   • "Gila": Literally means "crazy," but can be used to express excitement or disbelief.
     • Example: "Gila, seru banget!" (Wow, that’s really fun!)

3. Chinese Influence

   • "Lah": A particle used for emphasis, similar to "lah" in Singaporean English.
     • Example: "Makan lah!" (Just eat!)
   • "Ciyus": Derived from "serius," meaning "serious."
     • Example: "Ciyus, ini enak!" (Seriously, this is delicious!)

4. General Indonesian Slang

   • "Kepo": Means "curious" or "nosy."
     • Example: "Jangan kepo!" (Don’t be nosy!)
   • "Baper": Short for "bawa perasaan," meaning to be overly emotional or sensitive.
     • Example: "Jangan baper, itu cuma bercanda." (Don’t take it personally, that was just a joke.)

Cultural Context

• Social Settings: Slang is commonly used among friends and peers. In formal settings or when speaking with elders, it’s advisable to use standard Indonesian.
• Regional Variations: Medan slang may differ from other regions in Indonesia. Familiarity with local terms can enhance social interactions and show respect for the culture.

Practical Tips for Visitors and Immigrants

• Listen and Observe: Pay attention to how locals use slang in conversations. This will help you understand context and appropriateness.
• Use Sparingly: When first learning, use slang cautiously. It’s better to start with standard Indonesian and gradually incorporate slang as you become more comfortable.
• Ask for Clarification: If you hear a term you don’t understand, don’t hesitate to ask locals for its meaning. This can lead to engaging conversations and deeper cultural understanding.

Situational Considerations

• Appropriate Use: Use slang in casual settings, such as with friends, at markets, or during social gatherings.
• Inappropriate Use: Avoid slang in formal situations, such as business meetings, academic settings, or when addressing elders.

Conclusion

Understanding and using local slang in Medan can enrich your experience and help you connect with the community. By being mindful of context and social etiquette, you can navigate informal speech effectively and enjoyably.