Surabaya

Community and Social Norms in Surabaya, Indonesia

Cultural Practices

• Religious Diversity: Surabaya is predominantly Muslim, but it also has significant Christian, Hindu, and Buddhist communities. Respect for religious practices is essential. Visitors should be mindful of prayer times and religious holidays, such as Ramadan, when fasting is observed.
• Family Orientation: Family is central to social life. Extended families often live together or maintain close ties. Engaging with families during social events is common and appreciated.

Social Etiquette

• Greetings: A common greeting is a handshake, often accompanied by a slight bow of the head. For women, a nod or smile may suffice if a handshake is not appropriate. Use titles and last names until invited to use first names.
• Dress Code: Modest clothing is expected, especially in religious sites. For women, long skirts or trousers and covered shoulders are advisable. Men should avoid shorts in formal settings.
• Dining Etiquette: When invited to a local home, it is customary to bring a small gift, such as sweets or fruit. Meals are often served on a communal plate; use the right hand for eating, as the left hand is considered unclean.

Local Traditions

• Cultural Festivals: Participate in local festivals like the Surabaya Flower Festival and the Suro Festival, which celebrate the city’s culture and heritage. These events often include parades, traditional music, and dance.
• Wayang Kulit: Shadow puppetry is a traditional art form in Surabaya. Attending a performance can provide insight into local storytelling and cultural values.

Specific Behaviors and Expectations

• Respect for Elders: Elders are highly respected. Stand when an elder enters a room and address them with appropriate titles.
• Public Behavior: Public displays of affection are generally frowned upon. Maintain a calm demeanor in public spaces, as loud behavior may be seen as disrespectful.

Engaging with the Local Community

• Language: While Bahasa Indonesia is the official language, learning basic phrases can enhance interactions. Locals appreciate efforts to speak their language.
• Community Involvement: Volunteering with local NGOs or participating in community events can foster connections. Research organizations that align with your interests.

Costs and Considerations

• Cultural Activities: Entrance fees for cultural sites and events are generally low, ranging from IDR 5,000 to IDR 50,000 (approximately $0.35 to $3.50).
• Transportation: Public transport is affordable. Consider using ride-hailing apps for convenience, with fares typically ranging from IDR 20,000 to IDR 50,000 ($1.50 to $3.50) for short distances.

Conclusion

Understanding and respecting Surabaya's cultural and social norms will enhance your experience in the city. Engage with the community, participate in local traditions, and approach interactions with an open mind and respect for local customs.