Surabaya

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Javanese Language

Sections

Javanese Language in Surabaya, Indonesia

Relevance

  • Javanese is the native language of the Javanese people, primarily spoken in Central and East Java, including Surabaya.
  • It is the second most spoken language in Indonesia after Bahasa Indonesia, with millions of speakers.

Dialects

  • Surabayan Javanese: A distinct dialect characterized by unique vocabulary and pronunciation. It may differ from other Javanese dialects, such as those spoken in Yogyakarta or Solo.
  • Standard Javanese: Often used in formal settings, literature, and education.

Cultural Significance

  • Javanese language reflects the rich cultural heritage of Java, including traditional arts, literature, and social customs.
  • Language use is often tied to social status and respect, with different levels of speech (krama, ngoko) indicating formality and politeness.

Common Usage

  • Javanese is commonly spoken in daily interactions, family settings, and local markets.
  • It is used in traditional ceremonies, performances, and cultural events.

Learning Costs

  • Costs for learning Javanese can vary widely:
    • Language Classes: Approximately IDR 500,000 to IDR 1,500,000 per month at local language schools.
    • Private Tutoring: Rates can range from IDR 100,000 to IDR 300,000 per hour.
    • Online Resources: Free to moderate costs for apps and online courses.

Learning Resources

  • Institutions:
    • Universitas Airlangga: Offers language courses and cultural studies.
    • Local Language Schools: Various private institutions provide Javanese language classes.
  • Online Platforms: Websites like Duolingo, Memrise, and YouTube channels dedicated to Javanese language learning.

Local Considerations and Etiquette

  • Politeness Levels: Use appropriate speech levels based on the social context. Use krama (formal) with elders or in formal situations, and ngoko (informal) with peers or younger individuals.
  • Greetings: Common greetings include "Sugeng enjing" (Good morning) and "Matur nuwun" (Thank you).
  • Cultural Sensitivity: Be respectful of local customs and traditions when using the language, especially in formal or ceremonial contexts.

Conclusion

Understanding and speaking Javanese can enhance your experience in Surabaya, allowing for deeper connections with the local community and appreciation of the rich cultural landscape.