Surabaya

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Natural Disaster Preparedness

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Natural Disaster Preparedness in Surabaya, Indonesia

Common Natural Disasters

  1. Earthquakes: Surabaya is located near tectonic plate boundaries, making it susceptible to seismic activity.
  2. Flooding: Heavy rainfall during the monsoon season (November to March) can lead to significant flooding.
  3. Volcanic Eruptions: Proximity to Mount Semeru and other volcanoes poses a risk of eruptions and ashfall.
  4. Tsunamis: Coastal areas may be at risk, particularly following significant underwater earthquakes.

Recommended Safety Procedures

  • Earthquake Preparedness:

    • Identify safe spots in your home (under sturdy furniture, against interior walls).
    • Practice "Drop, Cover, and Hold On" drills.
    • Secure heavy furniture and appliances to walls.

  • Flood Preparedness:

    • Know your evacuation routes and higher ground locations.
    • Keep important documents in waterproof containers.
    • Avoid walking or driving through floodwaters.

  • Volcanic Eruption Preparedness:

    • Stay informed about volcanic activity through local news and alerts.
    • Have masks and goggles ready to protect against ashfall.

  • Tsunami Preparedness:

    • Familiarize yourself with tsunami evacuation routes.
    • Move to higher ground immediately if you feel a strong earthquake.

Emergency Contact Numbers

  • Local Emergency Services: 112 (general emergency)
  • Fire Department: 113
  • Police: 110
  • Ambulance: 118
  • Disaster Management Agency (BPBD): +62 31 828 8888

Local Shelters and Evacuation Sites

  • Community Centers: Many community centers serve as temporary shelters during disasters.
  • Schools: Designated schools often act as evacuation sites.
  • Local Government Offices: Check with local authorities for specific shelter locations.

Costs Associated with Preparedness

  • Emergency Kits: Estimated cost of IDR 500,000 - 1,500,000 (approximately $35 - $100) for a basic kit including:
    • Water (1 gallon per person per day for at least 3 days)
    • Non-perishable food (3-day supply)
    • First aid supplies
    • Flashlight and batteries
    • Whistle (to signal for help)
    • Dust masks (to help filter contaminated air)
    • Local maps

Cultural and Local Considerations

  • Community Involvement: Engage with local community groups focused on disaster preparedness. They often provide resources and training.
  • Language: Familiarize yourself with basic Indonesian phrases related to emergencies (e.g., "Bantuan!" for "Help!").
  • Local Customs: Respect local practices and beliefs regarding natural disasters, as they may influence community responses and preparedness efforts.

Additional Tips

  • Stay informed through local news outlets and social media for real-time updates on weather and disaster alerts.
  • Participate in local drills and training sessions offered by the government or NGOs.
  • Build a network with neighbors to share resources and information during emergencies.

By following these guidelines, visitors and immigrants can enhance their safety and preparedness for natural disasters in Surabaya.