Surabaya

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Wind Patterns

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Wind Patterns in Surabaya, Indonesia

Overview

Surabaya, located on the northeastern coast of Java, experiences a tropical climate influenced by monsoon winds. The wind patterns are primarily affected by the seasonal changes in the region.

Seasonal Variations

  1. Dry Season (April to October)

    • Wind Direction: Predominantly from the southeast.
    • Typical Wind Speeds: Ranges from 10 to 20 km/h (6 to 12 mph).
    • Characteristics: Winds are generally drier and can bring cooler temperatures, especially in the evenings.

  2. Wet Season (November to March)

    • Wind Direction: Predominantly from the northwest.
    • Typical Wind Speeds: Ranges from 5 to 15 km/h (3 to 9 mph).
    • Characteristics: Winds can be more variable and are often accompanied by rain and thunderstorms, particularly in December and January.

Local Environmental Factors

  • Geography: Surabaya's coastal location means it is subject to sea breezes, which can moderate temperatures and humidity levels.
  • Urban Heat Island Effect: The dense urban environment can lead to localized wind patterns, with higher wind speeds in open areas compared to congested streets.

Cultural Considerations

  • Traditional Practices: Local fishing communities may adjust their activities based on wind patterns, particularly during the wet season when rough seas can affect fishing.
  • Festivals and Events: Wind conditions can influence outdoor events, such as kite festivals, which are popular in the region.

Costs and Procedures

  • No specific costs are associated with wind patterns, but local businesses, especially in tourism and fishing, may experience fluctuations in revenue based on seasonal winds.
  • Safety Procedures: During the wet season, it is advisable to monitor weather forecasts for wind and storm warnings, especially if engaging in outdoor activities or travel.

Local Sites Affected by Wind Patterns

  • Coastal Areas: Beaches and ports may experience stronger winds, affecting activities like sailing and fishing.
  • Parks and Open Spaces: Areas like Taman Bungkul may be more pleasant during the dry season due to cooler evening breezes.

Conclusion

Understanding the wind patterns in Surabaya is essential for planning activities, especially for outdoor events and travel. Seasonal variations significantly impact local life, and awareness of these patterns can enhance the experience of living or visiting the city.