Yogyakarta

Cultural Etiquette: Safety and Security in Yogyakarta, Indonesia

1. General Safety Tips

• Stay Aware of Your Surroundings: Keep an eye on your belongings, especially in crowded areas like markets and tourist sites.
• Use Reputable Transportation: Opt for registered taxis or ride-hailing apps (e.g., Gojek, Grab) to avoid scams.
• Avoid Walking Alone at Night: Stick to well-lit areas and avoid isolated streets after dark.

2. Cultural Practices

• Respect Local Customs: Yogyakarta is known for its strong Javanese culture. Dress modestly, especially when visiting temples or local homes. Women should wear long skirts or pants, and men should avoid shorts.
• Greetings: A polite greeting is essential. Use a slight bow or a nod when greeting locals. A handshake is common but may be softer than in Western cultures.
• Remove Footwear: Always remove shoes before entering homes and some sacred sites, such as the Kraton (Sultan's Palace) and temples.

3. Behaviors to Avoid

• Public Displays of Affection: Avoid excessive physical contact in public, as it may be considered disrespectful.
• Pointing: Do not point with your finger; use your thumb instead or gesture with your whole hand.
• Disrespecting Religious Sites: Be mindful of photography rules in temples. Always ask for permission before taking photos of people, especially in rural areas.

4. Safety Considerations

• Natural Disasters: Yogyakarta is near Mount Merapi, an active volcano. Familiarize yourself with evacuation routes and emergency procedures.
• Health Precautions: Drink bottled water and be cautious with street food. Carry hand sanitizer and basic medications for common ailments.

5. Local Considerations

• Cultural Events: Participate respectfully in local ceremonies or festivals. Observe and follow the lead of locals regarding dress and behavior.
• Local Laws: Be aware of laws regarding alcohol consumption and drug use. Penalties for drug offenses are severe.

6. Emergency Contacts

• Local Police: 110
• Ambulance: 118
• Fire Department: 113

7. Costs and Procedures

• Entry Fees: Some cultural sites may charge an entrance fee (e.g., Borobudur, Prambanan). Keep small denominations of cash for these payments.
• Insurance: Consider travel insurance that covers theft and medical emergencies.

8. Important Sites for Etiquette

• Kraton (Sultan's Palace): Observe dress codes and photography rules.
• Borobudur Temple: Follow guidelines for respectful behavior and photography.
• Malioboro Street: Be cautious of pickpockets in crowded areas.

By adhering to these guidelines, visitors can ensure a respectful and safe experience while enjoying the rich culture of Yogyakarta.