Global Major Cities Guide

Explanation of commonly seen signs, symbols, and written information used throughout Fukuoka.

Fukuoka has a well-organized transportation system, including subways, buses, and trains. Here are the key signs and symbols you’ll encounter:

Station Names: Subway and train stations in Fukuoka display names in Japanese (Kanji and Hiragana) and English. For example, Hakata Station (博多駅) is a major hub.
Platform Numbers: Platforms are clearly marked with numbers and arrows indicating the direction of travel.
Exit Signs: Look for the word "出口" (Deguchi) for exits. These are often numbered (e.g., Exit 1, Exit 2) to help you find specific locations.
Priority Seating: Signs for priority seating (優先席, Yūsen seki) are marked with symbols of a pregnant woman, elderly person, person with a cane, and someone with a child. These seats are reserved but can be used if unoccupied.
No Smoking: Smoking is prohibited in most public transportation areas. Look for the universal "No Smoking" sign (a cigarette with a red slash through it).

Route Numbers and Destinations: Buses display route numbers and destinations in Japanese and English. Major stops are announced in both languages.
Stop Request Button: Press the button near your seat to request a stop. The button often lights up with a sign saying "次止まります" (Tsugi tomarimasu), meaning "Next stop."
Fare Information: Fares are displayed on an electronic board at the front of the bus. The fare depends on the distance traveled, and you can pay with cash or an IC card like "Hayakaken."

Stop Sign: A red, triangular sign with the word "止まれ" (Tomare) means "Stop."
Pedestrian Crossings: Marked with white stripes and often accompanied by a blue sign with a walking figure.
Bicycle Lanes: Look for blue signs with a bicycle symbol. These lanes are shared with pedestrians in some areas.

Fukuoka is steeped in tradition, and you’ll encounter various cultural symbols that reflect its heritage.

Torii Gates: These red or wooden gates mark the entrance to Shinto shrines. They symbolize the transition from the mundane to the sacred.
Ema Boards: Wooden plaques where visitors write wishes or prayers. These are often hung at shrines.
Omikuji: Paper fortunes available at shrines. If you receive a bad fortune, tie it to a designated rack to leave the bad luck behind.

Hakata Gion Yamakasa: This famous festival features large, elaborately decorated floats. Look for symbols of the festival, such as miniature float replicas or banners with the festival’s name (博多祇園山笠).
Lanterns: During festivals, lanterns with Kanji characters are common. They often display the name of the shrine or sponsor.

Ramen Symbols: Fukuoka is famous for Hakata ramen. Look for signs with "ラーメン" (Rāmen) or images of steaming bowls.
No Shoes: In traditional restaurants, you may see a shoe symbol with a red slash, indicating you need to remove your shoes before entering.

While many signs in Fukuoka include English translations, understanding basic Japanese can enhance your experience.

Apps: Use apps like Google Translate or Waygo for real-time translation of signs and menus. These apps are free but may require internet access.
IC Cards: Purchase an IC card like "Hayakaken" for seamless travel. Instructions for use are often available in English.

Tourist Information Centers: Located at major stations like Hakata and Tenjin, these centers provide free maps and guides in multiple languages.
Cost: Most resources, such as maps and brochures, are free. Language classes or private guides may cost ¥2,000–¥5,000 per hour.

Fukuoka has unique areas where specific signs and symbols are prevalent.

A large shopping and entertainment complex. Look for directory signs with maps in Japanese and English. Symbols for elevators, restrooms, and food courts are universally recognizable.

Signs include maps of the park with walking paths and symbols for rest areas, toilets, and vending machines.

Signs guide visitors to the shrine and its facilities. Look for multilingual signs explaining the history and rituals.

Known for its nightlife, signs here often feature neon lights and Kanji characters. Be cautious of establishments with unclear pricing or no English signage.

Transportation Maps: Free at subway stations and tourist centers.
Guided Tours: ¥3,000–¥10,000 depending on the duration and group size.
Language Apps: Free or subscription-based (e.g., ¥500–¥1,000/month for premium features).
Cultural Workshops: ¥2,000–¥5,000 for activities like calligraphy or tea ceremonies.

Learn Basic Kanji: Familiarize yourself with essential Kanji for navigation (e.g., 北 for North, 南 for South).
Observe Context: Pay attention to the surroundings. For example, a red circle with a slash often means prohibition.
Ask for Help: Locals are generally friendly and willing to assist. Use simple English or phrases like "Sumimasen" (Excuse me) and "Eigo wa wakarimasu ka?" (Do you understand English?).

By understanding these signs and symbols, you’ll navigate Fukuoka with confidence and gain a deeper appreciation for its culture. Enjoy your visit!