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Comprehensive Guide to Car Rentals in Hiroshima, Japan

Renting a car in Hiroshima can be a convenient option for exploring the surrounding areas, especially if you plan to visit destinations that are less accessible by public transportation. Below is a detailed guide covering all aspects of car rentals in Hiroshima, including rental companies, costs, procedures, driving rules, insurance, and cultural considerations.

1. Car Rental Companies in Hiroshima

Hiroshima has a variety of car rental companies, ranging from international brands to local providers. Most rental offices are located near Hiroshima Station, Hiroshima Airport, and major city centers.

Major Car Rental Companies

Toyota Rent-a-Car: Reliable and widely available, with English support at some locations.
Nippon Rent-a-Car: Offers a wide range of vehicles and English-friendly services.
Times Car Rental: Known for competitive pricing and convenient locations.
Orix Rent-a-Car: Offers eco-friendly options, including hybrid vehicles.
Budget Rent-a-Car: International brand with good customer service.
Ekiren (JR-affiliated): Convenient for travelers using the Japan Rail Pass, as they often have discounts for rail users.

Booking Options

Online booking is highly recommended, as it allows you to compare prices and secure an English-friendly service.
Websites like Tabirai Japan and Nippon Rent-a-Car's English site are helpful for non-Japanese speakers.

2. Costs of Renting a Car

The cost of renting a car in Hiroshima depends on the type of vehicle, rental duration, and additional services.

Average Costs

Economy Cars: ¥5,000–¥8,000 per day
Mid-size Cars: ¥8,000–¥12,000 per day
SUVs or Vans: ¥12,000–¥20,000 per day
Luxury Cars: ¥15,000+ per day

Additional Costs

Insurance: Basic insurance is usually included, but optional coverage (e.g., collision damage waiver) costs an extra ¥1,000–¥2,000 per day.
ETC Card Rental: ¥300–¥500 per day (useful for toll roads).
GPS Navigation: Most cars come with GPS, but ensure it has an English option.
Fuel: Gasoline costs around ¥160–¥180 per liter. Cars are typically rented with a full tank and must be returned the same way.

3. Rental Procedures

Requirements

Driver’s License: You must have an International Driving Permit (IDP) based on the 1949 Geneva Convention or a Japanese driver’s license.
Passport: Required for identification.
Credit Card: Most companies require a credit card for payment and deposit.

Steps to Rent a Car

Reservation: Book online or at the rental office.
Pick-Up: Present your IDP, passport, and credit card. The staff will explain the car’s features and insurance options.
Inspection: Inspect the car for any pre-existing damage and confirm it with the staff.
Return: Return the car to the agreed location, refuel it, and complete the final inspection.

4. Local Driving Rules

Driving in Japan can be straightforward if you are familiar with the rules. Here are the key points:

Drive on the Left: Japan follows left-hand traffic.
Speed Limits:
- Urban areas: 40–50 km/h
- Rural roads: 50–60 km/h
- Expressways: 80–100 km/h
Seatbelts: Mandatory for all passengers.
Traffic Signs: Most signs are in Japanese and English.
Parking: Parking is strictly regulated. Use designated parking lots, which cost around ¥100–¥500 per hour.
Toll Roads: Many highways are toll roads. An ETC card is highly recommended for convenience.

5. Insurance Requirements

Most rental companies include basic insurance in the rental price, but additional coverage is recommended for peace of mind.

Types of Insurance

Basic Insurance: Covers third-party liability.
Collision Damage Waiver (CDW): Covers damage to the rental car but may have a deductible.
Personal Accident Insurance: Covers medical expenses for the driver and passengers.
Non-Operation Charge (NOC) Waiver: Covers fees if the car is damaged and cannot be rented out immediately.

6. Cultural and Practical Considerations

Navigation: Ensure the car has an English GPS or use a smartphone app like Google Maps.
Language Barrier: Staff at major rental offices may speak basic English, but smaller offices might not. Use translation apps if needed.
Driving in Rural Areas: Roads in rural areas can be narrow, so drive cautiously.
Seasonal Considerations: In winter (December–February), some areas may require snow tires or chains, especially if you plan to visit mountainous regions.

7. Is Renting a Car Convenient for Hiroshima’s Tourist Destinations?

Hiroshima’s public transportation is excellent for city attractions, but renting a car is ideal for exploring nearby areas.

Popular Destinations

Miyajima (Itsukushima Shrine):
- Public transportation (ferry and train) is more convenient. Cars are not allowed on the island.
- If you drive, park near the ferry terminal in Miyajimaguchi.
Hiroshima Peace Memorial Park:
- Located in the city center, it’s better to use public transport or walk.
Onomichi: A car is useful for exploring the Shimanami Kaido cycling route and nearby islands.
Sandankyo Gorge: A car is the best option, as public transport is limited.
Iwakuni (Kintaikyo Bridge): A car provides flexibility, though buses are available.

8. Alternatives to Renting a Car

If you only plan to visit Hiroshima’s main attractions, public transportation (trams, buses, and trains) is sufficient. However, for off-the-beaten-path destinations, a car offers greater flexibility and convenience.

Summary

Renting a car in Hiroshima is a practical option for exploring rural areas and less accessible attractions. Ensure you have the necessary documents, understand local driving rules, and consider the costs and insurance options. For city-based sightseeing, public transportation is more convenient, but a car is invaluable for destinations like Sandankyo Gorge or the Shimanami Kaido. Always plan your route in advance and enjoy your trip!