Hiroshima
Healthcare Access
Sections
1. Overview of Healthcare in Hiroshima
Hiroshima, like the rest of Japan, has a highly efficient and advanced healthcare system. The city is home to modern hospitals, clinics, and specialized medical facilities that provide high-quality care. Japanโs healthcare system is a mix of public and private services, with universal health insurance ensuring affordability for residents. Visitors and immigrants should familiarize themselves with the system to ensure they can access care when needed.
2. Healthcare Facilities in Hiroshima
Hiroshima has a range of healthcare facilities, including general hospitals, specialized clinics, and pharmacies. Below are some key facilities:
Major Hospitals
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Hiroshima University Hospital (ๅบๅณถๅคงๅญฆ็ ้ข)
- A leading hospital offering advanced medical care and specialized treatments.
- Location: 1-2-3 Kasumi, Minami-ku, Hiroshima.
- Known for: Emergency care, cancer treatment, and advanced surgeries.
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Hiroshima Red Cross Hospital & Atomic-bomb Survivors Hospital (ๅบๅณถ่ตคๅๅญใปๅ็็ ้ข)
- Provides general and specialized care, with a focus on treating atomic bomb survivors.
- Location: 1-9-6 Senda-machi, Naka-ku, Hiroshima.
- Known for: Emergency services, internal medicine, and rehabilitation.
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Hiroshima City Asa Citizens Hospital (ๅบๅณถๅธ็ซๅฎไฝๅธๆฐ็ ้ข)
- A public hospital offering a wide range of services.
- Location: 2-1-1 Kabeminami, Asakita-ku, Hiroshima.
- Known for: General care and maternity services.
Clinics
- Hiroshima has numerous smaller clinics (่จบ็ๆ, "shinryojo") for non-emergency care. These are often specialized in areas like pediatrics, dermatology, or internal medicine.
Pharmacies
- Pharmacies (่ฌๅฑ, "yakkyoku") are widely available and provide over-the-counter medications and prescription drugs. Look for chains like Matsumoto Kiyoshi or Sugi Pharmacy.
3. Emergency Medical Services
Japan has a well-organized emergency medical system. In Hiroshima, you can access emergency services as follows:
Emergency Numbers
- Ambulance/Medical Emergency: Dial 119 (free, available 24/7).
- Note: Ambulance services are free, but you will be charged for hospital treatment.
- Police (for accidents or assistance): Dial 110.
Emergency Hospitals
- Hiroshima University Hospital and Hiroshima Red Cross Hospital are equipped to handle emergencies.
- Be aware that not all hospitals operate 24/7 emergency rooms, so itโs best to call ahead if possible.
First Aid and AEDs
- Automated External Defibrillators (AEDs) are widely available in public spaces, including train stations, shopping malls, and tourist attractions.
4. Costs and Insurance Requirements
Costs
- Healthcare in Japan is relatively affordable compared to many Western countries, but costs can still be high for uninsured individuals.
- General consultation: ยฅ5,000โยฅ10,000.
- Specialist consultation: ยฅ10,000โยฅ20,000.
- Hospitalization: ยฅ10,000โยฅ30,000 per day (depending on the facility and treatment).
Insurance
- National Health Insurance (NHI): Residents, including immigrants staying for more than 3 months, are required to enroll in NHI. It covers 70% of medical costs, leaving you to pay 30%.
- Travel Insurance: Visitors should purchase travel insurance before arriving in Japan to cover medical expenses.
- Private Insurance: Some expats opt for private insurance for additional coverage.
5. Common Procedures
- General Check-ups: Available at clinics and hospitals. Appointments are recommended.
- Vaccinations: Routine vaccinations are available at clinics. Check with local health centers for specific requirements.
- Prescription Refills: Bring your prescription or a note from your doctor. Pharmacies can assist with translations if needed.
- Dental Care: Dental clinics are common, but not all accept insurance. Costs can vary.
6. Language Support
Language can be a barrier in Japanese healthcare, but Hiroshima offers some resources for non-Japanese speakers:
- English-Speaking Doctors: Some hospitals, like Hiroshima University Hospital, have English-speaking staff. Check the hospitalโs website or call ahead.
- Medical Interpreters: Hiroshima International Center (HIC) provides interpreter services for medical appointments.
- Translation Apps: Apps like Google Translate or Pocketalk can help in emergencies.
- Multilingual Emergency Services: When calling 119, you can request an English-speaking operator.
7. Cultural Considerations
Understanding Japanese cultural norms can make your healthcare experience smoother:
- Politeness: Japanese healthcare providers are very polite and expect the same from patients. Bowing and saying โarigatou gozaimasuโ (thank you) is appreciated.
- Punctuality: Arrive on time for appointments. Being late is considered disrespectful.
- Shoes: You may be asked to remove your shoes in certain clinics or hospital areas.
- Privacy: Japanese culture values privacy, so expect discretion during consultations.
8. Local Sites and Locations to Know
Familiarize yourself with these key locations for healthcare and safety in Hiroshima:
- Hiroshima International Center (HIC): Offers support for foreigners, including healthcare guidance.
- Location: 1-5 Nakajima-cho, Naka-ku, Hiroshima.
- Hiroshima City Health Center: Provides public health services, including vaccinations and health consultations.
- Location: 1-6-34 Kokutaiji-machi, Naka-ku, Hiroshima.
- Tourist Information Centers: Staff can assist with finding nearby clinics or hospitals.
9. Tips for Visitors and Immigrants
- Carry Identification: Always carry your passport or residence card, as it may be required at hospitals.
- Prepare a Medical Kit: Include basic medications, especially if you have specific needs.
- Learn Basic Japanese Phrases:
- โByouin wa doko desu ka?โ (Where is the hospital?)
- โKyuukyuu desu!โ (Itโs an emergency!)
- โEigo o hanasemasu ka?โ (Do you speak English?)
- Keep Emergency Contacts Handy: Save the numbers for your embassy, insurance provider, and local emergency services.
10. Conclusion
Hiroshima offers excellent healthcare services, but preparation is key to navigating the system as a visitor or immigrant. Ensure you have the necessary insurance, familiarize yourself with local facilities, and take advantage of language support services. By understanding the cultural and practical aspects of healthcare in Hiroshima, you can ensure a safe and secure experience during your stay.
If you have specific questions or need further assistance, feel free to ask!