Hiroshima

๐Ÿ—ฃ๏ธ

Language and Communication

Sections

1. Primary Languages Spoken in Hiroshima

  • Japanese: The official and most widely spoken language in Hiroshima, as in the rest of Japan, is Japanese. The local dialect, known as Hiroshima-ben, is a variation of standard Japanese with unique expressions and intonations. While itโ€™s not drastically different from standard Japanese, you may notice some regional vocabulary and phrasing.
  • English: English is not widely spoken in Hiroshima, especially among older generations or in rural areas. However, younger people and those working in tourism-related industries (e.g., hotels, museums, and tourist attractions) often have basic English proficiency.

2. Levels of English Proficiency

  • Tourist Areas: In popular tourist spots like the Hiroshima Peace Memorial Park, Hiroshima Castle, and Miyajima Island, youโ€™ll find English signage and pamphlets. Staff at these locations are more likely to have basic English skills.
  • Public Transportation: Major train stations (e.g., Hiroshima Station) and the Hiroshima Electric Railway (streetcars) provide English signage and announcements. However, bus systems may have limited English support.
  • Everyday Interactions: In restaurants, shops, and local markets, English proficiency is often minimal. Menus may not always have English translations, though some places use pictures to help non-Japanese speakers.

3. Cultural Tips for Effective Communication

To communicate effectively and respectfully in Hiroshima, consider the following cultural nuances:

  • Politeness: Japanese culture places a high value on politeness. Use basic Japanese phrases like:
    • "Arigatou gozaimasu" (Thank you very much)
    • "Sumimasen" (Excuse me/Sorry)
    • "Onegaishimasu" (Please)
  • Non-Verbal Communication: Bowing is a common way to greet or show gratitude. Smiling and nodding can also help convey friendliness.
  • Patience: If thereโ€™s a language barrier, speak slowly and clearly. Avoid raising your voice, as it may be perceived as rude.
  • Body Language: Avoid excessive hand gestures or pointing, as these can be misinterpreted. Instead, use open palms to indicate directions or objects.
  • Learning Key Phrases: Even a small effort to speak Japanese is appreciated. Learn phrases like:
    • "Eigo o hanasemasu ka?" (Do you speak English?)
    • "Wakarimasen" (I donโ€™t understand)
    • "Kore wa nan desu ka?" (What is this?)

4. Availability and Costs of Language Classes

If youโ€™re planning to stay in Hiroshima for an extended period, taking Japanese language classes can be immensely helpful. Here are some options:

Language Schools

  1. Hiroshima YMCA International Business College

    • Offers Japanese language courses for all levels, including short-term and long-term programs.
    • Costs: Around ยฅ10,000โ€“ยฅ15,000 per month for part-time classes.
    • Website: Hiroshima YMCA

  2. Hiroshima International Center (HIC)

    • Provides affordable Japanese language classes for foreigners, often taught by volunteers.
    • Costs: Typically ยฅ500โ€“ยฅ1,000 per session.
    • Website: HIC

  3. Cultural Exchange Programs

    • Many local community centers (e.g., Hiroshima City International House) offer free or low-cost Japanese classes taught by volunteers.

Private Tutors

  • Private tutors can be found through platforms like HelloSensei or Italki. Rates range from ยฅ2,000โ€“ยฅ5,000 per hour, depending on the tutorโ€™s experience.

University Programs

  • Universities like Hiroshima University offer Japanese language courses for international students. These are often part of exchange or degree programs.

5. Resources for Translation and Learning

For non-Japanese speakers, these tools and resources can be invaluable:

  • Translation Apps:
    • Google Translate: Offers text, voice, and image translation. The appโ€™s Japanese-to-English functionality is reliable.
    • DeepL Translator: Known for more accurate translations, especially for full sentences.
    • VoiceTra: A Japanese government-developed app for real-time voice translation.
  • Language Learning Apps:
    • Duolingo: Great for beginners learning basic Japanese.
    • Tandem or HelloTalk: Connects you with native Japanese speakers for language exchange.
    • Anki: A flashcard app for memorizing Japanese vocabulary and kanji.
  • Phrasebooks: Carry a small Japanese-English phrasebook for offline use.

6. Considerations for Non-Japanese Speakers

  • Emergency Communication: Dial 119 for emergencies. Operators may have access to English-speaking staff. Alternatively, the Japan Helpline (0570-000-911) offers 24/7 multilingual support.
  • Medical Assistance: Hiroshima has hospitals and clinics with English-speaking staff, such as the Hiroshima University Hospital. Keep a list of these facilities handy.
  • Banking and Post Offices: Major banks and post offices often have English-speaking staff or translation devices. ATMs at 7-Eleven and Japan Post support English menus.

7. Local Sites, Organizations, and Initiatives for Language and Cross-Cultural Exchange

Hiroshima is home to several organizations and initiatives that promote language learning and cultural exchange:

Hiroshima International Center (HIC)

  • Offers language classes, cultural workshops, and events to help foreigners integrate into the local community.
  • Hosts exchange programs and volunteer opportunities for cross-cultural interaction.

Hiroshima Peace Culture Foundation

  • Organizes events and programs to promote international understanding and peace. They often include opportunities for language and cultural exchange.

Hiroshima City International House

  • A hub for international residents, offering Japanese classes, cultural events, and networking opportunities.

Local Meetup Groups

  • Platforms like Meetup.com and Facebook Groups host language exchange meetups in Hiroshima. These are great for practicing Japanese and meeting locals.

Libraries and Community Centers

  • The Hiroshima City Library has a selection of English books and resources for learning Japanese. Community centers often host free or low-cost language and cultural workshops.

8. Tips for Immersing Yourself in the Local Language and Culture

  • Engage with Locals: Visit local markets, festivals, and events to practice conversational Japanese.
  • Volunteer: Join local volunteer groups to meet people and improve your language skills.
  • Media Consumption: Watch Japanese TV shows, listen to local radio stations, or read manga to familiarize yourself with the language and culture.
  • Cultural Etiquette: Learn about Japanese customs, such as removing shoes indoors, using honorifics, and proper dining etiquette.

Conclusion

Navigating language and communication in Hiroshima may seem challenging at first, but with the right resources and a willingness to learn, youโ€™ll find it rewarding. The city offers a variety of tools, classes, and cultural exchange opportunities to help you adapt. By embracing the local language and customs, youโ€™ll not only enhance your experience but also build meaningful connections with the people of Hiroshima.