Hiroshima
Post and Mailing Services
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Overview of Post and Mailing Services in Hiroshima
Japan has a highly efficient and reliable postal system, operated primarily by Japan Post (ๆฅๆฌ้ตไพฟ, Nippon Yลซbin). Hiroshima, being a major city, has numerous post offices and mailing options to cater to both domestic and international needs. In addition to Japan Post, private courier services like Yamato Transport (Kuroneko Yamato) and Sagawa Express are also widely available.
Types of Mailing Options Available
Japan Post offers a variety of services for sending letters, parcels, and packages. Here are the main options:
1. Domestic Mailing Options
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Standard Mail (ๆฎ้้ตไพฟ, Futsลซ Yลซbin):
- For letters, postcards, and small parcels.
- Delivery time: 1โ3 days depending on the distance.
- Cost: Starts at ยฅ84 for a standard letter (up to 25g).
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Yu-Pack (ใใใใใฏ):
- A parcel delivery service for larger items.
- Delivery time: 1โ2 days within Japan.
- Cost: Based on size and distance. For example, a 60-size parcel (up to 2kg) sent within Hiroshima Prefecture costs around ยฅ810.
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Letter Pack (ใฌใฟใผใใใฏ):
- Prepaid envelopes for small items.
- Two types:
- Letter Pack Light (ยฅ370): Delivered to the mailbox.
- Letter Pack Plus (ยฅ520): Requires a signature upon delivery.
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Express Mail Service (้้, Sokutatsu):
- For urgent deliveries.
- Delivery time: Same day or next day.
- Cost: Standard postage + ยฅ260.
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Registered Mail (ๆธ็, Kakitome):
- For valuable items or important documents.
- Includes tracking and insurance.
- Cost: Standard postage + ยฅ435.
2. International Mailing Options
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Airmail (่ช็ฉบไพฟ, Kลkลซbin):
- Fastest option for international letters and parcels.
- Delivery time: 3โ10 days depending on the destination.
- Cost: Starts at ยฅ90 for a postcard and ยฅ150 for a standard letter (up to 25g).
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Surface Mail (่นไพฟ, Funabin):
- Economical but slow.
- Delivery time: 1โ3 months.
- Cost: Cheaper than airmail (e.g., ยฅ1,050 for a 1kg parcel to the US).
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EMS (Express Mail Service):
- Fast and reliable for international parcels.
- Delivery time: 2โ5 days.
- Cost: Starts at ยฅ1,400 for a 300g parcel to Asia.
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International ePacket:
- For small parcels (up to 2kg) with tracking.
- Delivery time: 6โ10 days.
- Cost: Cheaper than EMS (e.g., ยฅ1,350 for a 1kg parcel to the US).
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SAL (Economy Air):
- A mid-range option between airmail and surface mail.
- Delivery time: 2โ3 weeks.
- Cost: Cheaper than airmail but faster than surface mail.
Procedures for Sending and Receiving Parcels
Sending Parcels
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Prepare Your Parcel:
- Use appropriate packaging. Japan Post provides free boxes and envelopes for services like Yu-Pack and Letter Pack.
- Ensure the address is written clearly in Japanese or English. For international mail, include the destination country in English.
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Visit a Post Office:
- Bring your parcel to the nearest post office.
- Fill out the necessary forms (e.g., customs declaration for international mail).
- Pay the postage fee.
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Drop-Off Options:
- You can also drop off parcels at convenience stores (e.g., Lawson, FamilyMart) if using Yu-Pack or private courier services.
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Tracking:
- Obtain a tracking number for registered mail, Yu-Pack, EMS, or ePacket.
Receiving Parcels
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Home Delivery:
- Most parcels are delivered directly to your address. If youโre not home, the delivery person will leave a notice (ไธๅจ็ฅจ, Fuzai-hyล).
- Use the notice to reschedule delivery online, by phone, or at the post office.
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Post Office Pickup:
- If you prefer, you can have parcels sent to a post office for pickup. Bring ID and the tracking number.
Conveniently Located Post Offices in Hiroshima
Hiroshima has many post offices, but here are some centrally located and easily accessible ones:
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Hiroshima Central Post Office (ๅบๅณถไธญๅคฎ้ตไพฟๅฑ)
- Address: 6-78 Motomachi, Naka-ku, Hiroshima.
- Hours:
- Weekdays: 9:00 AMโ7:00 PM (counter services).
- Saturdays: 9:00 AMโ5:00 PM.
- Sundays/Holidays: 9:00 AMโ12:30 PM.
- Services: Full range of domestic and international mailing options.
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Hiroshima Station Post Office (ๅบๅณถ้ง ๅ้ตไพฟๅฑ)
- Address: 2-2 Matsubara-cho, Minami-ku, Hiroshima.
- Hours:
- Weekdays: 9:00 AMโ5:00 PM.
- Services: Convenient for travelers near Hiroshima Station.
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Hondori Post Office (ๆฌ้้ตไพฟๅฑ)
- Address: 8-1 Hondori, Naka-ku, Hiroshima.
- Hours:
- Weekdays: 9:00 AMโ5:00 PM.
- Services: Ideal for those shopping or sightseeing in the Hondori area.
Local Considerations and Tips
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Language:
- Most post office staff in Hiroshima speak limited English. Bring a written note with your request in Japanese or use a translation app.
- For international mail, customs forms are available in English.
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Convenience Stores:
- Many convenience stores in Hiroshima accept Yu-Pack parcels, making it easy to send packages outside regular post office hours.
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Cash Payments:
- Post offices accept cash and major credit cards. However, smaller branches may only accept cash.
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Peak Hours:
- Avoid visiting post offices during lunch hours (12:00 PMโ1:00 PM) or just before closing to avoid long lines.
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Tracking:
- Use the Japan Post website or app to track your parcel. The tracking system is highly reliable and updated frequently.
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Seasonal Delays:
- Expect delays during peak seasons like New Yearโs (late December to early January) and Golden Week (late April to early May).
By following this guide, you should have no trouble navigating Hiroshimaโs post and mailing services. Whether youโre sending a quick postcard or shipping a large parcel internationally, the system is designed to be user-friendly and efficient.