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Hiroshima, like the rest of Japan, values politeness, respect, and harmony in social interactions. Here are some key points to keep in mind:

Greetings and Bowing: Bowing is the standard form of greeting in Japan. A slight bow is sufficient for casual interactions, while a deeper bow shows greater respect. Handshakes are less common but may be used when interacting with locals who are accustomed to foreign visitors.
Personal Space: Japanese culture places a high value on personal space. Avoid physical contact such as hugging or patting someone on the back unless you know the person well.
Quietness in Public: Hiroshima is a relatively quiet city, and speaking loudly in public spaces (e.g., on trains, buses, or in restaurants) is considered impolite. Keep your voice low and avoid disruptive behavior.
Punctuality: Being on time is highly valued in Japan. Whether you’re meeting someone or attending a scheduled event, aim to arrive a few minutes early.
Shoes Off Indoors: In many traditional settings, such as homes, temples, and some restaurants, you’ll be expected to remove your shoes. Look for a designated area to leave your shoes and use the provided indoor slippers if available.

2. Dining Etiquette

Dining in Hiroshima offers a chance to enjoy local specialties like okonomiyaki (savory pancakes) and fresh seafood. Here’s how to navigate dining situations respectfully:

Chopstick Etiquette:
- Never stick chopsticks upright in a bowl of rice, as this resembles a funeral ritual.
- Avoid passing food from one pair of chopsticks to another, as this also mimics a funeral custom.
- Use the opposite (clean) end of your chopsticks to take food from shared dishes.
Slurping Noodles: It’s perfectly acceptable (and even encouraged) to slurp noodles like ramen or udon. This is seen as a sign of enjoyment.
Tipping: Tipping is not customary in Japan and may even be considered rude. Excellent service is the standard, and a simple "arigatou gozaimasu" (thank you very much) is sufficient to show your appreciation.
Paying the Bill: In most restaurants, you’ll pay at the register near the exit rather than at your table. Look for the bill, which is often placed on your table during the meal.
Local Specialties: Hiroshima is famous for its okonomiyaki, which is often cooked on a hot griddle in front of you. If you’re unsure how to eat it, don’t hesitate to ask the staff for guidance.

3. Culturally Sensitive Practices

Hiroshima’s history as the site of the first atomic bombing in 1945 has shaped its identity as a city of peace. Visitors should approach this history with sensitivity and respect:

Historical Awareness: Be mindful of the city’s tragic past and avoid making lighthearted or insensitive comments about the atomic bombing. Hiroshima residents are proud of their city’s resilience and its role in promoting peace.
Photography: When visiting historical sites like the Peace Memorial Park or the Atomic Bomb Dome, be respectful when taking photos. Avoid posing in ways that could be seen as irreverent, and always check for signs indicating whether photography is allowed.
Conversations About History: If discussing the atomic bombing with locals, approach the topic with care and respect. Many residents are open to sharing their perspectives, but it’s important to listen and avoid making assumptions or judgments.

4. Interaction with Locals

Hiroshima residents are known for their friendliness and hospitality. Here’s how to make a positive impression:

Politeness: Use polite language and expressions such as "sumimasen" (excuse me/sorry) and "arigatou gozaimasu" (thank you very much). Even a simple "konnichiwa" (hello) can go a long way in showing respect.
Gift-Giving: If you’re visiting someone’s home or meeting a local for the first time, bringing a small gift (e.g., sweets or a souvenir from your home country) is a thoughtful gesture.
Language: While many people in Hiroshima may not speak fluent English, they will often try their best to communicate. Learning a few basic Japanese phrases can help bridge the gap and show your effort to connect.
Queuing: Whether waiting for a train, bus, or at a store, always line up in an orderly fashion. Pushing or cutting in line is considered very rude.

5. Visiting Historical Sites (Peace Memorial Park and Atomic Bomb Dome)

The Peace Memorial Park and Atomic Bomb Dome are solemn reminders of Hiroshima’s history and its commitment to peace. Here’s how to visit these sites respectfully:

Quiet Reflection: These sites are places of remembrance and reflection. Keep your voice low and avoid loud or disruptive behavior.
Dress Modestly: While there is no strict dress code, dressing modestly is a sign of respect when visiting such significant locations.
Offerings and Prayers: At the Cenotaph for the A-Bomb Victims or the Children’s Peace Monument, you may see locals leaving flowers or folding paper cranes. You are welcome to participate in these acts of remembrance if you wish.
Peace Museum: The Hiroshima Peace Memorial Museum provides a detailed account of the atomic bombing and its aftermath. Be prepared for emotionally powerful exhibits, and approach the experience with an open mind and heart.
No Food or Drink: Avoid eating, drinking, or smoking in the park or near memorials, as this is considered disrespectful.

6. Transportation Etiquette

Getting around Hiroshima is convenient thanks to its efficient public transportation system, including trams, buses, and trains. Here’s how to navigate it respectfully:

Boarding and Exiting: Allow passengers to exit before boarding. When using trams or buses, enter through the rear door and exit through the front, paying your fare as you leave.
Priority Seating: Seats marked for the elderly, pregnant women, and people with disabilities should be left vacant unless you qualify to use them.
No Phone Calls: Talking on the phone while on public transportation is considered rude. Keep your phone on silent mode and avoid loud conversations.
Cycling: Hiroshima is a bike-friendly city, but always use designated bike lanes and park your bicycle in designated areas.

7. Festivals and Events

Hiroshima hosts several cultural events and festivals throughout the year, such as the Hiroshima Flower Festival and the Toro Nagashi (Lantern Floating Ceremony). When attending these events:

Follow the Crowd: Observe how locals behave and follow their lead, especially during rituals or ceremonies.
Respect Boundaries: Avoid pushing or crowding, and be mindful of personal space.
Photography: Always ask for permission before taking photos of people, especially during traditional ceremonies or performances.

8. Environmental Awareness

Hiroshima, like the rest of Japan, places a strong emphasis on cleanliness and environmental responsibility:

Trash Disposal: Public trash bins are rare, so carry a small bag for your trash and dispose of it at your hotel or designated areas.
Recycling: Separate your trash into categories (e.g., burnable, non-burnable, and recyclable) as indicated by signs.
No Littering: Littering is heavily frowned upon, and keeping public spaces clean is a shared responsibility.

By following these guidelines, you’ll not only show respect for Hiroshima’s culture and history but also enrich your experience in this remarkable city. Enjoy your visit, and may it be both meaningful and memorable!

Hiroshima

Social Etiquette