Hiroshima

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Trains

Sections

1. Overview of Train Types in Hiroshima

Hiroshimaโ€™s train system includes several types of trains, each serving different purposes:

a. JR (Japan Rail) Trains

  • Operated by JR West, these trains are part of the nationwide JR network.
  • Key JR lines in Hiroshima:
    • Sanyo Main Line: Connects Hiroshima Station to other cities like Miyajima-guchi (gateway to Miyajima Island) and Iwakuni.
    • Kabe Line: Serves the northern suburbs of Hiroshima.
    • Geibi Line: Connects Hiroshima to rural areas and scenic spots in the region.
  • Shinkansen (Bullet Train): The Sanyo Shinkansen line stops at Hiroshima Station, connecting the city to Osaka, Kyoto, Fukuoka, and beyond.

b. Hiroshima Electric Railway (Hiroden)

  • Known as the Hiroshima Tram or Streetcar, this is a light rail system that operates both within the city and to nearby areas.
  • While technically not a "train," the Hiroden trams are a vital part of Hiroshimaโ€™s transportation system and connect to key tourist sites like the Peace Memorial Park.

c. Private Railways

  • The Astram Line is a monorail system connecting central Hiroshima to the northern suburbs, including the Hiroshima Big Arch Stadium.

2. Fares and Ticketing

a. JR Trains

  • Fares are distance-based and typically range from ยฅ200 to ยฅ1,000 for local trips.
  • The Sanyo Shinkansen fares vary depending on the distance and seat type (reserved or unreserved). For example:
    • Hiroshima to Osaka: ~ยฅ10,000 (unreserved seat).
    • Hiroshima to Fukuoka (Hakata): ~ยฅ9,000 (unreserved seat).

b. Hiroden Trams

  • Flat fare of ยฅ190 for most trips within the city.
  • Trips to Miyajima-guchi (via the Hiroden Miyajima Line) cost ยฅ300.

c. Astram Line

  • Fares range from ยฅ190 to ยฅ480, depending on the distance.

d. IC Cards

  • Hiroshima supports IC cards like ICOCA, Suica, and Pasmo, which can be used on JR trains, Hiroden trams, and the Astram Line.
  • IC cards are convenient for seamless travel without needing to buy individual tickets.

e. Rail Passes

  • JR Pass: If you have a Japan Rail Pass, you can use it on JR trains, including the Sanyo Shinkansen (except Nozomi and Mizuho trains).
  • Hiroshima Area Pass: Covers unlimited travel on JR trains, ferries to Miyajima, and some buses in the Hiroshima area. Costs ยฅ2,000โ€“ยฅ3,000 for one day.

3. How to Buy Tickets

  • Ticket Machines: Available at all train stations. Machines have English language options and accept cash or IC cards.
  • Ticket Counters: For Shinkansen or long-distance travel, visit the JR ticket office (Midori no Madoguchi) at Hiroshima Station.
  • IC Card Purchase/Recharge: IC cards can be purchased and recharged at ticket machines or convenience stores.
  • Online Booking: JR West offers an online reservation system for Shinkansen tickets.

4. Connectivity to Key Attractions

a. Peace Memorial Park

  • From Hiroshima Station, take the Hiroden tram (Line 2 or Line 6) to Genbaku Dome-mae Station. The ride takes about 15 minutes and costs ยฅ190.
  • Alternatively, you can walk (~25 minutes) or take a bus.

b. Miyajima (Itsukushima Shrine)

  • Take the JR Sanyo Line from Hiroshima Station to Miyajima-guchi Station (25 minutes, ยฅ420).
  • From Miyajima-guchi, transfer to the JR Ferry or Miyajima Matsudai Ferry to reach Miyajima Island (10 minutes, ยฅ180).
  • Alternatively, take the Hiroden tram (Line 2) directly to Miyajima-guchi (70 minutes, ยฅ300).

c. Hiroshima Castle

  • From Hiroshima Station, take the Hiroden tram (Line 1, 2, or 6) to Kamiya-cho-higashi Station. The castle is a 10-minute walk from there.

d. Shukkeien Garden

  • From Hiroshima Station, take the Hiroden tram (Line 9) to Shukkeien-mae Station. The garden is a short walk away.

5. Travel Tips

a. Timing and Frequency

  • JR trains and Hiroden trams run frequently, with intervals of 5โ€“15 minutes during peak hours.
  • The last trains/trams typically run around midnight, so plan accordingly if traveling late.

b. Luggage

  • Shinkansen trains have designated luggage storage areas. For local trains and trams, space is limited, so avoid traveling with large suitcases during peak hours.

c. Accessibility

  • Most stations and trains are wheelchair accessible. Elevators and ramps are available at major stations like Hiroshima Station.

d. Etiquette

  • Keep your voice low and avoid talking on the phone while on trains.
  • Offer your seat to elderly passengers, pregnant women, or those with disabilities.
  • Line up neatly at platform markings while waiting for the train.

e. Weather Considerations

  • Hiroshima experiences hot summers and mild winters. Trains and trams are air-conditioned, but platforms may not be, so dress appropriately.

6. Cultural and Practical Tips

  • Punctuality: Trains in Japan are extremely punctual. Arrive at the platform a few minutes early.
  • Language: Announcements and signage are available in English, especially on JR trains and at major stations.
  • Cash vs. Card: While IC cards are widely accepted, itโ€™s a good idea to carry some cash for smaller stations or trams.
  • Tourist Information: Hiroshima Station has a tourist information center where you can get maps, brochures, and assistance in English.

7. Suggested Itinerary Using Trains

  • Morning: Take the JR Sanyo Line to Miyajima-guchi and visit Miyajima Island (Itsukushima Shrine, Mount Misen).
  • Afternoon: Return to Hiroshima and take the Hiroden tram to Peace Memorial Park and Museum.
  • Evening: Explore Hiroshima Castle and Shukkeien Garden before heading back to your accommodation.

By following this guide, youโ€™ll be well-prepared to navigate Hiroshimaโ€™s train system and enjoy the cityโ€™s rich history and culture. Safe travels!