Kobe
Fire and Rescue Services
Explanation of Kobe's fire prevention and rescue response infrastructure.
Sections
1. Overview of Kobe Fire and Rescue Services
The Kobe Fire Department (็ฅๆธๅธๆถ้ฒๅฑ, Kobe-shi Shลbลkyoku) is responsible for fire prevention, firefighting, rescue operations, and disaster response in Kobe. It is one of the most advanced fire departments in Japan, with a strong focus on disaster preparedness due to Kobe's vulnerability to earthquakes, floods, and typhoons.
- Established: 1948
- Headquarters: Kobe Fire Department Headquarters is located in Chuo Ward, Kobe.
- Personnel and Equipment: The department employs thousands of trained firefighters and rescue personnel and is equipped with modern firefighting vehicles, ambulances, and specialized rescue equipment.
2. Services Provided
The Kobe Fire Department offers a wide range of services, including:
a) Firefighting
- Responding to fires in residential, commercial, and industrial areas.
- Conducting fire prevention inspections and enforcing fire safety regulations.
b) Emergency Medical Services (EMS)
- Ambulance services are provided free of charge for emergencies.
- Paramedics are trained to handle a variety of medical emergencies, including cardiac arrests, injuries, and illnesses.
c) Rescue Operations
- Specialized teams handle rescues during building collapses, traffic accidents, and water-related incidents.
- Kobe's rescue teams are trained in urban search and rescue (USAR), especially for earthquake-related disasters.
d) Disaster Preparedness and Response
- Kobe Fire Department plays a critical role in disaster response, particularly for earthquakes, floods, and typhoons.
- They conduct regular disaster drills and public education campaigns to prepare residents for emergencies.
e) Fire Safety Education
- The department offers fire safety workshops and disaster preparedness training for residents, schools, and businesses.
- Fire stations often host open days where visitors can learn about fire safety and emergency procedures.
3. Emergency Contact Procedures
In case of an emergency, you can contact the Kobe Fire Department as follows:
- Emergency Numbers:
- 119: For fire, rescue, and ambulance services.
- 110: For police emergencies (not fire-related).
- How to Call:
- Dial 119 from any phone (landline, mobile, or public payphone).
- When the operator answers, state the type of emergency (fire, medical, or rescue) and provide your location. English-speaking operators are available, but it is helpful to know basic Japanese phrases or have someone who can assist with translation.
Example Phrases:
- ็ซไบใงใ (Kaji desu): "There is a fire."
- ๆๆฅ่ปใใ้กใใใพใ (Kyลซkyลซsha o onegaishimasu): "Please send an ambulance."
- ไฝๆใฏ [your address] ใงใ (Jลซsho wa [your address] desu): "The address is [your address]."
4. Coverage Areas
The Kobe Fire Department covers all nine wards of Kobe:
- Chuo Ward (central Kobe, including Sannomiya and Port Island)
- Nada Ward
- Higashinada Ward
- Hyogo Ward
- Nagata Ward
- Suma Ward
- Tarumi Ward
- Kita Ward
- Nishi Ward
Each ward has multiple fire stations strategically located to ensure rapid response times.
5. Costs and Fees
- Firefighting and Rescue Services: Free of charge for all residents and visitors.
- Ambulance Services: Free for emergencies. However, misuse of ambulance services (e.g., calling for non-emergencies) is discouraged and may result in penalties.
- Fire Safety Inspections: Businesses may incur fees for certain inspections or certifications, depending on the type of establishment.
6. Disaster Preparedness in Kobe
Kobe is a city that has learned from its past disasters, particularly the 1995 Great Hanshin Earthquake. The Fire Department plays a central role in disaster preparedness and response.
a) Earthquake Preparedness
- Kobe is located in a seismically active region. The Fire Department conducts regular earthquake drills and encourages residents to prepare emergency kits.
- Fire stations are equipped with advanced search-and-rescue tools for earthquake scenarios.
b) Flood and Typhoon Preparedness
- Kobe experiences heavy rains and typhoons during the summer months. The Fire Department monitors weather conditions and issues warnings when necessary.
- Residents are advised to stay informed through Kobe Cityโs disaster alert system and to evacuate to designated shelters if instructed.
c) Community Involvement
- The Fire Department works closely with local neighborhood associations (่ชๆฒปไผ, Jichikai) to organize disaster drills and distribute emergency preparedness materials.
- Residents are encouraged to participate in these activities to build community resilience.
7. Major Fire Stations and Headquarters
Kobe has numerous fire stations across the city. Below are some key locations:
a) Kobe Fire Department Headquarters
- Address: 6-5-1 Kano-cho, Chuo Ward, Kobe, Hyogo 650-0001
- Access: Near Sannomiya Station (JR, Hankyu, and Hanshin lines)
b) Nada Fire Station
- Address: 1-1-1 Oji-cho, Nada Ward, Kobe, Hyogo 657-0801
- Specialty: Earthquake response and urban search-and-rescue.
c) Higashinada Fire Station
- Address: 2-1-1 Mikagehonmachi, Higashinada Ward, Kobe, Hyogo 658-0046
- Specialty: Flood and water rescue operations.
d) Suma Fire Station
- Address: 3-1-1 Sumaura-dori, Suma Ward, Kobe, Hyogo 654-0071
- Specialty: Coastal rescue and typhoon response.
8. Cultural Considerations
- Respect for Authority: Firefighters and rescue personnel are highly respected in Japan. Always follow their instructions during emergencies.
- Community Spirit: Kobe residents value community involvement in disaster preparedness. Participating in local drills and events is a great way to integrate into the community.
- Language Barrier: While some firefighters and paramedics may speak basic English, it is helpful to learn key Japanese phrases or carry a translation app.
9. Additional Resources
- Kobe City Disaster Prevention Website: Provides real-time updates on disasters and preparedness tips. Available in multiple languages, including English.
- Kobe Fire Department Website: Offers information on fire safety, disaster preparedness, and contact details for local fire stations.
By understanding the structure and services of the Kobe Fire Department, you can feel confident in the city's ability to handle emergencies and ensure public safety. Whether you're a resident or a visitor, staying informed and prepared is key to navigating Kobe's unique challenges.