Kyoto

1. Availability

Taxis

• Widely Available: Taxis are abundant in Kyoto, especially in central areas, near train stations (like Kyoto Station), major tourist attractions (e.g., Kinkaku-ji, Gion), and hotels.
• 24/7 Service: Taxis operate around the clock, making them a reliable option for late-night travel when public transportation is limited.
• Taxi Stands: You’ll find designated taxi stands at major train stations, shopping areas, and tourist spots. These are the best places to find a taxi quickly.

Ride-Sharing Services

• Limited Options: Ride-sharing services like Uber are not as prevalent in Japan due to strict regulations. Instead, Japan has its own ride-hailing apps that work with licensed taxi companies.
• Popular Apps: Apps like JapanTaxi (now part of the "GO" app) and DiDi are commonly used to book taxis rather than private ride-sharing vehicles.

---

2. Costs

Taxis

• Base Fare: The base fare for taxis in Kyoto is typically around ¥600–¥700 for the first 1–2 kilometers.
• Per Kilometer Rate: After the base fare, the cost increases by approximately ¥80–¥100 per 300–400 meters.
• Waiting Time: If the taxi is stuck in traffic or waiting, an additional charge of around ¥80–¥100 per 1–2 minutes applies.
• Night Surcharge: A late-night surcharge (usually 20%) is added between 10:00 PM and 5:00 AM.
• Longer Trips: For trips to areas outside Kyoto (e.g., Osaka or Kansai International Airport), flat rates may be available. Always confirm with the driver or company beforehand.

Ride-Sharing Services

• Comparable to Taxis: Since ride-sharing apps in Japan primarily work with licensed taxis, the pricing is similar to regular taxis. However, app-based bookings may include a small booking fee.

---

3. How to Hail or Book

Hailing a Taxi

• Street Hailing: Taxis can be hailed on the street by raising your hand. Look for taxis with a red-lit sign in the front window, which indicates they are available. A green-lit sign means the taxi is occupied.
• Taxi Stands: For convenience, use taxi stands at train stations, hotels, or tourist attractions.
• Language Barrier: Most taxi drivers in Kyoto speak limited English. It’s helpful to have your destination written in Japanese or show the driver the address on your phone.

Booking a Taxi

• Phone Booking: You can call a taxi company to book a ride, but this may require Japanese language skills.
• Apps: Use apps like GO or DiDi to book a taxi. These apps allow you to input your destination in English and track your ride in real time.
• Hotel Concierge: If you’re staying at a hotel, the staff can assist you in booking a taxi.

Ride-Sharing Services

• Uber: Uber operates in Kyoto but is limited and primarily connects you to licensed taxis rather than private drivers.
• JapanTaxi/GO App: These apps are the most reliable way to book a ride in Kyoto. They function similarly to Uber but work exclusively with licensed taxi companies.

---

4. Differences Between Taxis and Ride-Sharing Services

• Regulations: Ride-sharing services like Uber are heavily regulated in Japan, so they are not as common as in other countries. Instead, apps like GO and DiDi integrate with traditional taxi services.
• Convenience: Ride-hailing apps offer the convenience of cashless payments and English-language support, which can be a significant advantage for visitors.
• Availability: Taxis are more readily available than ride-sharing services, especially in less central areas or during peak tourist seasons.

---

5. Cultural Customs When Using Taxis

• Automatic Doors: Taxi doors in Japan open and close automatically. Do not attempt to open or close the door yourself, as this is considered impolite.
• Politeness: Japanese taxi drivers are known for their professionalism and politeness. They often wear uniforms, white gloves, and keep their vehicles impeccably clean.
• Tipping: Tipping is not customary in Japan, including for taxi drivers. Simply pay the fare shown on the meter.
• Seating: If you’re traveling alone, it’s customary to sit in the back seat rather than the front.
• Cash vs. Card: While most taxis now accept credit cards and IC cards (like Suica or Pasmo), some older taxis may still prefer cash. It’s a good idea to carry small bills and coins.

---

6. Local Tips and Considerations

• Traffic Awareness: Kyoto’s streets can be congested, especially during peak tourist seasons (spring for cherry blossoms and autumn for fall foliage). Consider using taxis for shorter trips or when public transportation is not convenient.
• Public Transportation: Kyoto has an excellent public transportation system, including buses, trains, and subways. Taxis are best used for areas not well-served by public transit or for late-night travel.
• Tourist-Friendly Services: Some taxi companies in Kyoto offer “sightseeing taxis” with English-speaking drivers who can guide you around the city’s attractions. These services are more expensive but can be a great option for personalized tours.
• Flat-Rate Options: For trips to popular destinations like Kansai International Airport or Arashiyama, inquire about flat-rate fares to avoid surprises.
• Avoid Peak Times: During festivals like Gion Matsuri or Hanatouro, taxis may be harder to find, and traffic can be heavy. Plan ahead or use public transportation during these times.

---

7. Getting Around Kyoto Efficiently

• Combine Transportation Modes: Use taxis for short trips or when public transportation is inconvenient, but rely on buses, subways, and trains for longer distances or to avoid traffic.
• Plan Ahead: If you’re visiting popular attractions, check their proximity to public transportation. Taxis can be used to bridge the gap between train stations and more remote sites.
• Walking and Cycling: Kyoto is a walkable and bike-friendly city. Consider renting a bicycle for areas like Arashiyama or the Philosopher’s Path to avoid traffic and enjoy the scenery.

---

By understanding the nuances of taxis and ride-sharing in Kyoto, you can navigate the city with ease and confidence. Whether you’re exploring historic temples or enjoying Kyoto’s vibrant food scene, these transportation options will help you make the most of your visit!