Kyoto

🌡️

Temperature

Information about typical temperature ranges in Kyoto throughout the year, from summer heat to winter cold.

Sections

Overview of Kyoto’s Climate

Kyoto has a humid subtropical climate, characterized by four distinct seasons: spring, summer, autumn, and winter. The city experiences hot, humid summers and cold winters, with significant seasonal variations in temperature and precipitation. Kyoto’s location in a valley surrounded by mountains amplifies these extremes, making summers feel hotter and winters colder compared to other parts of Japan.

Seasonal Variations and Average Temperatures

Spring (March to May)

  • Average Temperatures:
    • March: 5°C to 14°C (41°F to 57°F)
    • April: 10°C to 20°C (50°F to 68°F)
    • May: 15°C to 25°C (59°F to 77°F)
  • Weather Characteristics: Spring is one of the most pleasant times to visit Kyoto. The weather is mild, with occasional rain showers. Cherry blossoms (sakura) bloom from late March to early April, attracting visitors from around the world.
  • Clothing Tips:
    • Early spring: Layered clothing, such as a light jacket, sweater, and scarf.
    • Late spring: Light clothing like long-sleeved shirts and cardigans.
  • Cultural Considerations: Spring is the season of hanami (cherry blossom viewing). Popular spots include Maruyama Park, the Philosopher’s Path, and Kiyomizu-dera Temple.

Summer (June to August)

  • Average Temperatures:
    • June: 20°C to 28°C (68°F to 82°F)
    • July: 24°C to 33°C (75°F to 91°F)
    • August: 25°C to 34°C (77°F to 93°F)
  • Weather Characteristics: Summers in Kyoto are hot and humid, with high temperatures and frequent rainfall, especially during the rainy season (tsuyu) in June and early July. The humidity can make the heat feel oppressive.
  • Clothing Tips:
    • Lightweight, breathable fabrics like cotton or linen.
    • Short-sleeved shirts, shorts, and comfortable sandals.
    • Carry a hat, sunglasses, and sunscreen to protect against the sun.
    • Bring a small towel or handkerchief to wipe away sweat.
  • Cultural Considerations:
    • The Gion Matsuri, one of Japan’s most famous festivals, takes place in July. Despite the heat, it’s a must-see event featuring parades, traditional floats, and street food.
    • Stay hydrated and take breaks in air-conditioned spaces to avoid heat exhaustion.

Autumn (September to November)

  • Average Temperatures:
    • September: 20°C to 28°C (68°F to 82°F)
    • October: 14°C to 23°C (57°F to 73°F)
    • November: 8°C to 17°C (46°F to 63°F)
  • Weather Characteristics: Autumn is another beautiful season in Kyoto, with cooler temperatures and clear skies. The city is famous for its vibrant autumn foliage (koyo), which peaks in November.
  • Clothing Tips:
    • Early autumn: Light clothing with a light jacket or sweater for cooler evenings.
    • Late autumn: Warmer clothing, such as a coat or thicker sweater.
  • Cultural Considerations:
    • Popular spots for autumn foliage include Arashiyama, Tofuku-ji Temple, and Kiyomizu-dera Temple.
    • Autumn is also a great time for outdoor activities like hiking in the surrounding mountains.

Winter (December to February)

  • Average Temperatures:
    • December: 2°C to 11°C (36°F to 52°F)
    • January: 0°C to 9°C (32°F to 48°F)
    • February: 1°C to 10°C (34°F to 50°F)
  • Weather Characteristics: Winters in Kyoto are cold, with occasional snowfall. The city’s mountainous surroundings can make it feel chillier than other parts of Japan.
  • Clothing Tips:
    • Warm clothing, including a heavy coat, scarf, gloves, and thermal layers.
    • Waterproof shoes or boots for snowy or wet conditions.
  • Cultural Considerations:
    • Winter is a quieter time for tourism, but it offers unique experiences like visiting temples and shrines in the snow.
    • The Arashiyama Hanatouro (a winter illumination event) and New Year’s celebrations at local shrines are highlights.

Tips for Dealing with Extreme Weather Conditions

  1. Heat and Humidity (Summer):

    • Stay hydrated by carrying a reusable water bottle.
    • Use cooling products like handheld fans or cooling sprays, which are widely available in stores.
    • Avoid outdoor activities during the hottest part of the day (midday to early afternoon).

  2. Cold and Snow (Winter):

    • Dress in layers to stay warm, especially if you plan to visit temples or shrines, which can be drafty.
    • Be cautious of icy roads and pathways, particularly in the early morning.

  3. Rainy Season (June to early July):

    • Carry a compact umbrella or a lightweight raincoat.
    • Wear waterproof shoes or sandals to keep your feet dry.

How Kyoto’s Climate Influences Local Activities and Festivals

  • Spring: The cherry blossom season is a time of celebration, with hanami parties and special events at temples and parks.
  • Summer: The heat doesn’t deter Kyoto’s vibrant festivals, such as the Gion Matsuri. Traditional yukata (light summer kimono) are often worn during these events.
  • Autumn: The cooler weather and stunning foliage make it a popular time for temple visits and outdoor activities.
  • Winter: The serene atmosphere and occasional snow create a magical setting for exploring Kyoto’s historic sites.

Practical and Cultural Considerations

  1. Seasonal Foods: Kyoto’s cuisine is deeply tied to the seasons. In spring, try sakura-themed sweets. In summer, enjoy cold soba noodles and shaved ice (kakigori). Autumn brings dishes featuring chestnuts and mushrooms, while winter is perfect for hot pot (nabe) and yudofu (tofu hot pot).
  2. Footwear: Comfortable walking shoes are essential year-round, as many of Kyoto’s attractions involve walking or hiking.
  3. Photography: Kyoto’s seasonal beauty makes it a photographer’s paradise. Be mindful of crowds during peak seasons like cherry blossom and autumn foliage.

Conclusion

Kyoto’s climate is an integral part of its charm, influencing everything from its festivals to its cuisine. By understanding the seasonal variations and preparing accordingly, you can fully enjoy the city’s unique offerings. Whether you’re marveling at cherry blossoms in spring, braving the summer heat for a festival, admiring autumn leaves, or exploring snow-dusted temples in winter, Kyoto’s weather adds a special dimension to your experience.