Kyoto
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Utilities
Basic information about managing utilities like electricity, water, and gas in Kyoto.
Sections
1. Utilities Overview in Kyoto
In Kyoto, as in the rest of Japan, the main utilities include:
- Electricity
- Gas
- Water and Sewage
- Internet and Mobile Services
Each utility is typically managed by different providers, and setting up accounts is a straightforward process, though it may require some Japanese language skills or assistance.
2. Electricity
Providers
- The primary electricity provider in Kyoto is Kansai Electric Power Company (KEPCO).
- Since Japan deregulated its electricity market in 2016, alternative providers (known as "new power companies") are also available, offering competitive rates and renewable energy options.
Voltage and Plugs
- Voltage: 100V (50Hz in eastern Japan, 60Hz in western Japan, including Kyoto).
- Plug type: Type A (two flat pins) or Type B (two flat pins with a grounding pin).
Average Costs
- Monthly electricity bills for a single person: ยฅ5,000โยฅ8,000.
- For a family: ยฅ10,000โยฅ15,000, depending on usage and season (higher in summer and winter due to air conditioning and heating).
Setting Up Electricity
- Contact the Provider: Call KEPCO or your chosen provider, or apply online. Youโll need:
- Your address.
- Move-in date.
- Contact information.
- Meter Activation: The provider will activate your meter remotely or send a technician if necessary.
- Billing Options: Choose between monthly paper bills, online billing, or automatic bank withdrawals.
Payment Methods
- Convenience stores (konbini).
- Bank transfers or automatic withdrawals.
- Credit card payments (if supported by the provider).
3. Gas
Providers
- Kyoto primarily uses city gas, supplied by Osaka Gas.
- In rural areas or older buildings, propane gas may be used, which is delivered in tanks.
Average Costs
- Monthly gas bills for a single person: ยฅ3,000โยฅ5,000.
- For a family: ยฅ6,000โยฅ10,000, depending on usage (higher in winter for heating and hot water).
Setting Up Gas
- Contact Osaka Gas: Call or apply online. Youโll need:
- Your address.
- Move-in date.
- Contact information.
- Gas Activation: A technician will visit your home to turn on the gas and check for safety. You must be present during this visit.
- Billing Options: Similar to electricity, you can choose paper bills, online billing, or automatic payments.
Payment Methods
- Convenience stores.
- Bank transfers or automatic withdrawals.
- Credit card payments.
4. Water and Sewage
Provider
- Water and sewage services in Kyoto are managed by the Kyoto City Waterworks and Sewerage Bureau.
Average Costs
- Monthly water bills for a single person: ยฅ2,000โยฅ3,000.
- For a family: ยฅ4,000โยฅ6,000.
Setting Up Water
- Contact the Waterworks Bureau: Call or apply online. Youโll need:
- Your address.
- Move-in date.
- Contact information.
- Meter Activation: The water supply is usually already active when you move in. Youโll just need to register your account.
Payment Methods
- Convenience stores.
- Bank transfers or automatic withdrawals.
- Credit card payments (if supported).
5. Internet
Providers
- Major internet providers in Kyoto include:
- NTT (FLETโS Hikari): Fiber-optic internet.
- KDDI (au Hikari): Fiber-optic internet.
- SoftBank Hikari: Fiber-optic internet.
- Mobile Wi-Fi Routers: Portable options from companies like Pocket Wi-Fi or Sakura Mobile.
Average Costs
- Fiber-optic internet: ยฅ4,000โยฅ6,000 per month.
- Mobile Wi-Fi: ยฅ3,000โยฅ5,000 per month.
Setting Up Internet
- Choose a Provider: Compare plans based on speed, cost, and contract length.
- Apply Online or In-Store: Youโll need:
- Your address.
- Contact information.
- Bank account or credit card details for billing.
- Installation: Fiber-optic internet may require a technician to install the connection, which can take 1โ2 weeks. Mobile Wi-Fi is quicker to set up.
Payment Methods
- Bank transfers or automatic withdrawals.
- Credit card payments.
6. Payment Methods for All Utilities
- Convenience Stores (Konbini): Pay bills at stores like 7-Eleven, Lawson, or FamilyMart. Bring the payment slip sent by the utility company.
- Bank Transfers: Set up automatic payments through your Japanese bank account.
- Credit Cards: Some providers accept credit card payments, but this may require registration.
- Online Payments: Many providers offer online portals for bill management and payment.
7. Local Considerations and Tips
Language Barrier
- Most utility providers have limited English support. If you donโt speak Japanese, consider asking a Japanese-speaking friend or using a translation app when contacting providers.
- Some companies, like Sakura Mobile for internet, cater specifically to foreigners and offer English support.
Seasonal Usage
- Electricity and gas bills can fluctuate significantly with the seasons. Expect higher bills in summer (air conditioning) and winter (heating).
Energy Conservation
- Japan places a strong cultural emphasis on energy conservation. Turn off lights and appliances when not in use, and consider using energy-efficient devices.
Recycling and Waste Management
- Kyoto has strict rules for garbage disposal and recycling. Be sure to separate your waste correctly and follow the local collection schedule. This is not directly related to utilities but is an essential part of daily life in Kyoto.
Moving Out
- When moving out, you must contact each utility provider to cancel your accounts. Final bills will be calculated based on your last meter readings.
8. Emergency Contacts
- Electricity (KEPCO): 0800-777-8810 (English support available).
- Gas (Osaka Gas): 0120-5-94817 (English support available).
- Water (Kyoto City Waterworks Bureau): 075-672-7770 (Japanese only; use a translator if needed).
By understanding these details and following the outlined steps, youโll be well-prepared to manage utilities in Kyoto. Let me know if you need further assistance!