Nagoya

1. Social Interactions in Nagoya

Japanese culture places a strong emphasis on respect, politeness, and harmony in social interactions. Nagoya, as part of central Japan, follows these norms closely, with some regional nuances.

Greetings:

• Bowing is the standard form of greeting. The depth and duration of the bow depend on the level of respect you wish to convey.
• Handshakes are rare but may occur in business settings when interacting with foreigners. If offered, keep it light and avoid prolonged eye contact.
• Use honorifics when addressing people. For example, add “-san” after someone’s name (e.g., Tanaka-san). Avoid using first names unless invited to do so.

Conversation Tips:

• Avoid interrupting others while they are speaking.
• Speak softly in public spaces to avoid disturbing others.
• Avoid discussing controversial topics like politics or religion unless you know the person well.
• Compliments are appreciated but should be modest. For example, if someone compliments you, it’s polite to respond humbly (e.g., “No, I’m not that good”).

Gift-Giving:

• Gift-giving is an important custom in Japan. If you are invited to someone’s home, bring a small gift (e.g., sweets or local specialties). Wrap the gift neatly, as presentation matters.
• When giving or receiving a gift, use both hands and express gratitude.

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2. Dining Customs in Nagoya

Nagoya is famous for its unique cuisine, known as Nagoya-meshi, which includes dishes like hitsumabushi (grilled eel over rice), miso katsu (pork cutlet with miso sauce), and tebasaki (seasoned chicken wings). Dining etiquette is essential to enjoy these meals respectfully.

Before the Meal:

• Say “Itadakimasu” (I humbly receive) before eating. This shows gratitude for the food.
• If dining at a traditional restaurant, remove your shoes before entering tatami mat areas.

During the Meal:

• Use chopsticks properly. Avoid pointing with them, sticking them upright in rice (a funeral custom), or passing food directly from chopstick to chopstick.
• Slurping noodles (e.g., ramen or udon) is acceptable and shows appreciation for the meal.
• If sharing dishes, use the opposite end of your chopsticks to take food from communal plates.

After the Meal:

• Say “Gochisousama deshita” (Thank you for the meal) to show appreciation.
• Tipping is not customary in Japan, as excellent service is considered standard. Instead, express your gratitude verbally.

Costs:

• Dining in Nagoya can range from affordable street food (¥500–¥1,000) to high-end restaurants (¥5,000+ per person). Local izakayas (Japanese pubs) offer a mid-range option (¥2,000–¥4,000).

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3. Appropriate Behavior in Public Spaces

Nagoya, like the rest of Japan, values orderliness and consideration for others in public spaces.

Transportation:

• On public transport (e.g., subways, buses), keep conversations quiet or avoid talking altogether.
• Priority seats are reserved for the elderly, pregnant women, and people with disabilities. Avoid using them unless necessary.
• Line up in an orderly fashion when boarding trains or buses.

Walking and Cycling:

• Walk on the left side of sidewalks and escalators (stand on the left, walk on the right).
• Avoid eating or drinking while walking, as it is considered impolite.
• Nagoya is a bike-friendly city, but always park bicycles in designated areas to avoid fines.

Trash Disposal:

• Public trash bins are rare, so carry a small bag for your trash and dispose of it at home or in designated areas.
• Follow recycling rules carefully. Nagoya has strict waste separation guidelines (e.g., burnable, non-burnable, and recyclable items).

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4. Religious and Traditional Considerations

Nagoya is home to several important Shinto shrines and Buddhist temples, where respectful behavior is essential.

Visiting Shrines and Temples:

• At Shinto shrines, cleanse your hands and mouth at the purification fountain before approaching the main hall.
• When praying, bow twice, clap twice, and bow once more.
• At Buddhist temples, avoid clapping and instead bow silently.
• Photography may be restricted in certain areas. Look for signs or ask for permission.

Local Religious Sites:

• Atsuta Shrine: One of Japan’s most significant Shinto shrines, housing the sacred sword Kusanagi-no-Tsurugi. Be respectful of the sacred atmosphere.
• Osu Kannon Temple: A popular Buddhist temple in Nagoya. Dress modestly and maintain a quiet demeanor.

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5. Unique Local Practices in Nagoya

Nagoya has some regional customs and traditions that set it apart from other Japanese cities.

Nagoya Omotenashi Bushotai:

• This is a group of samurai performers who represent Nagoya’s history and culture. They often perform at Nagoya Castle and other events. Watching their performances is a great way to learn about local history.

Nagoya Castle:

• When visiting Nagoya Castle, be mindful of the historical significance of the site. Avoid loud behavior and follow any posted rules.

Seasonal Festivals:

• Nagoya hosts several festivals, such as the Nagoya Matsuri (Nagoya Festival) in October. During festivals, follow the crowd’s behavior, avoid pushing, and respect the performers and participants.

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6. Costs and Procedures

Transportation:

• Nagoya’s public transport system is efficient and affordable. A single subway ride costs around ¥200–¥300, while a day pass is ¥600–¥850.
• The manaca card is a rechargeable IC card for convenient travel on subways, buses, and trains.

Accommodation:

• Budget hotels and hostels: ¥3,000–¥6,000 per night.
• Mid-range hotels: ¥7,000–¥15,000 per night.
• High-end hotels: ¥20,000+ per night.

Local Sites:

• Nagoya Castle: Entry fee is ¥500 for adults.
• Atsuta Shrine: Free entry.
• Toyota Commemorative Museum of Industry and Technology: ¥500 for adults.

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7. Additional Tips

• Language: While many locals in Nagoya may not speak fluent English, they are generally helpful. Learning basic Japanese phrases (e.g., “Arigatou” for thank you) will go a long way.
• Punctuality: Being on time is highly valued in Japan. Arrive early for appointments or social gatherings.
• Respect for Nature: Nagoya has beautiful parks like Tsuruma Park and Higashiyama Zoo and Botanical Gardens. Avoid littering and respect the natural environment.

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By following these cultural norms and etiquette, you’ll not only enjoy your time in Nagoya but also leave a positive impression on the locals. Embrace the city’s unique blend of tradition and modernity, and you’ll have a truly enriching experience!