Global Major Cities Guide

Sections

1. Understanding the Risks in Osaka

Osaka is located in a region that experiences:

Earthquakes: Japan is situated on the Pacific Ring of Fire, making it highly susceptible to seismic activity.
Typhoons: These occur mainly between June and October, bringing heavy rain, strong winds, and potential flooding.
Tsunamis: Coastal areas of Osaka are at risk due to its proximity to the ocean.
Flooding: Heavy rains during typhoon season or prolonged rainfall can lead to river overflows and urban flooding.

2. Emergency Procedures

Japan has a well-organized disaster response system. Here’s what you should do in case of an emergency:

Earthquakes

During the quake: Drop, cover, and hold on. Stay away from windows, heavy furniture, and anything that could fall.
After the quake: Evacuate to an open area or a designated evacuation site if necessary. Be cautious of aftershocks.
Tsunami warning: If you are near the coast and feel a strong or long earthquake, move to higher ground immediately.

Typhoons

Monitor weather updates through local news or apps (see Section 4 for resources).
Stay indoors and avoid rivers, coastal areas, and low-lying regions.
Secure loose objects on balconies or rooftops.

Flooding

Move to higher floors or designated evacuation centers.
Avoid walking or driving through flooded areas, as water levels can rise quickly.

3. Local Resources for Disaster Preparedness

Osaka has a robust infrastructure for disaster management. Here are some key resources:

Emergency Numbers

Police: 110
Fire and Ambulance: 119
Osaka Disaster Prevention Center: +81 6-4392-8820

Disaster Information Apps

NHK World Japan: Provides multilingual emergency updates.
Safety Tips App: Offers real-time alerts for earthquakes, tsunamis, and weather warnings in multiple languages.
Osaka City Disaster Prevention App: Specific to Osaka, this app provides evacuation site locations and safety tips.

Evacuation Sites

Osaka has numerous designated evacuation sites, including schools, parks, and community centers. These are marked with signs in Japanese and English.
Use the Osaka City Hazard Map (available online or at city offices) to locate the nearest evacuation site.
Examples of evacuation sites:
- Osaka Castle Park: A large open area suitable for gathering.
- Nakanoshima Park: Centrally located and accessible.
- Local schools and community centers (check the hazard map for specifics).

Emergency Broadcasts

Emergency alerts are sent to mobile phones via Japan’s national warning system (J-Alert). These alerts are in Japanese but often include basic English instructions.
Public loudspeakers in neighborhoods broadcast warnings and instructions.

4. Costs of Preparedness Kits

Having a disaster preparedness kit is essential. You can purchase pre-assembled kits or build your own. Here’s a breakdown of costs:

Pre-Assembled Kits

Available at stores like Don Quijote, Tokyu Hands, and online retailers like Amazon Japan or Rakuten.
Basic kits (for 1 person, 3 days): ¥5,000–¥10,000 ($35–$70 USD).
Comprehensive kits (for families): ¥15,000–¥30,000 ($105–$210 USD).

DIY Kit Essentials

Water: 3 liters per person per day (¥100–¥200 per bottle).
Non-perishable food: Canned goods, energy bars, etc. (¥500–¥1,000 per person).
First aid kit: Bandages, antiseptic, medications (¥1,000–¥3,000).
Flashlight and batteries: ¥1,000–¥2,000.
Portable phone charger: ¥2,000–¥5,000.
Emergency blanket: ¥500–¥1,000.
Whistle: ¥300–¥500.
Multi-tool: ¥1,000–¥3,000.
Face masks: ¥500–¥1,000.
Rain poncho: ¥500–¥1,000.

5. Cultural Considerations

Understanding local customs and behaviors during disasters can help you adapt and stay safe:

Community Spirit: Japanese people value cooperation and order during emergencies. Follow instructions from authorities and assist others if possible.
Language Barrier: While many resources are available in English, not all locals speak English fluently. Learn basic Japanese phrases like:
- "Tasukete kudasai" (Help me, please).
- "Hinanjo wa doko desu ka?" (Where is the evacuation site?).
Shoes: Always have sturdy shoes available, as you may need to walk over debris after an earthquake.
Queuing: Expect orderly lines for supplies or assistance. Avoid panic or rushing.

6. Staying Informed

Staying updated is critical during a disaster. Here are some ways to stay informed:

Weather Updates: Check the Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA) website or app for real-time weather and earthquake information.
Local News: NHK (Japan’s national broadcaster) provides updates in English during major disasters.
Social Media: Follow official accounts like @Osaka_city_koho (Osaka City Public Relations) on Twitter for updates.

7. Post-Disaster Recovery

After a disaster, follow these steps:

Check for injuries: Administer first aid if necessary.
Contact family and friends: Use social media or messaging apps to let them know you’re safe.
Report to authorities: If you’re injured or need assistance, contact local emergency services.
Stay updated: Continue monitoring official channels for recovery efforts and safety updates.

8. Additional Tips

Insurance: If you’re a resident, consider earthquake or disaster insurance. For visitors, check if your travel insurance covers natural disasters.
Cash: Keep some cash on hand, as ATMs and card systems may not work during power outages.
Documents: Keep copies of your passport, visa, and other important documents in a waterproof bag.
Local Support: The Osaka International House Foundation offers multilingual support for foreigners during emergencies.

By following these guidelines and staying prepared, you can navigate potential disasters in Osaka with confidence. Remember, preparation is key to ensuring your safety and well-being in any emergency situation.

Osaka

Disaster Preparedness and Safety