Sapporo

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Local Culture and Etiquette

An introduction to cultural norms, etiquette, and traditions in Sapporo and Japan.

Sections

1. General Overview of Sapporo and Hokkaido Culture

Sapporo is the largest city on Japanโ€™s northernmost island, Hokkaido. The region is known for its distinct culture, shaped by its cold climate, indigenous Ainu heritage, and a more relaxed pace compared to cities like Tokyo or Osaka. Hokkaido residents are often described as friendly, approachable, and proud of their local traditions, food, and natural beauty.

  • Climate Considerations: Sapporo experiences cold winters with heavy snowfall (ideal for skiing and the famous Sapporo Snow Festival) and mild summers. Dress appropriately for the season, especially in winter.
  • Language: Japanese is the primary language, but many signs in Sapporo include English, especially in tourist areas. Learning a few basic Japanese phrases (e.g., "Arigatou" for thank you, "Sumimasen" for excuse me/sorry) will go a long way in showing respect.

2. Social Norms and Etiquette

Japanese culture places a strong emphasis on respect, politeness, and harmony. Here are key social norms to follow in Sapporo:

Greetings and Communication

  • Bowing: Bowing is the standard form of greeting. A slight bow is sufficient for casual interactions, while deeper bows show greater respect.
  • Personal Space: Japanese people value personal space. Avoid physical contact like hugging or patting someone on the back unless you know them well.
  • Quietness: Sapporo, like the rest of Japan, values quiet public spaces. Speak softly in public areas, especially on public transport.

Public Behavior

  • Queuing: Always line up in an orderly fashion, whether waiting for a train, bus, or at a store.
  • No Littering: Sapporo is very clean, and public trash bins are rare. Carry a small bag for your trash and dispose of it at your hotel or designated areas.
  • Smoking: Smoking is prohibited in many public areas. Look for designated smoking spots.

Tipping

  • Tipping is not customary in Japan and can even be considered rude. Instead, show gratitude by saying "Arigatou gozaimasu" (thank you very much).

3. Dining Etiquette

Sapporo is a food loverโ€™s paradise, famous for its fresh seafood, miso ramen, and local specialties like Genghis Khan (grilled lamb). Dining etiquette is an important part of Japanese culture:

Before the Meal

  • Saying Grace: Before eating, say "Itadakimasu" (I humbly receive) as a sign of gratitude.
  • Shoes: If dining in a traditional restaurant with tatami mats, remove your shoes before entering.

During the Meal

  • Chopsticks: Never stick chopsticks upright in rice (it resembles a funeral ritual). Avoid passing food directly from chopstick to chopstick.
  • Slurping: Itโ€™s acceptable (and even encouraged) to slurp noodles like ramen or sobaโ€”it shows appreciation for the food.
  • Sharing Dishes: Use the opposite end of your chopsticks (the end you donโ€™t eat with) to take food from shared plates.

After the Meal

  • Saying Thanks: After finishing, say "Gochisousama deshita" (thank you for the meal).
  • Paying: Pay at the register, not at the table. Many restaurants in Sapporo accept cash, but credit cards are becoming more common.

4. Dress Code

Sapporoโ€™s dress code is generally casual, but itโ€™s important to dress appropriately for the season and occasion:

  • Winter (Novemberโ€“March): Wear warm, waterproof clothing, as Sapporo experiences heavy snowfall. Boots with good traction are essential.
  • Summer (Juneโ€“August): Light, breathable clothing is suitable, but avoid overly revealing outfits, as modesty is valued.
  • Temples and Shrines: When visiting religious sites, dress modestly (e.g., avoid shorts or tank tops).

5. Local Traditions and Festivals

Sapporo has a rich cultural calendar, and participating in or observing local traditions is a great way to connect with the city:

  • Sapporo Snow Festival (Yuki Matsuri): Held every February, this world-famous event features stunning snow and ice sculptures. Dress warmly and enjoy the festive atmosphere.
  • Hokkaido Shrine Festival (Sapporo Matsuri): Held in June, this festival includes parades, traditional dances, and food stalls.
  • Onsen Culture: Hokkaido is known for its hot springs. When visiting an onsen, follow proper etiquette: wash thoroughly before entering the communal bath, and avoid bringing towels into the water.

6. Practical Information

Costs

  • Accommodation: Budget hotels or hostels start at ยฅ3,000โ€“ยฅ6,000 per night, while mid-range hotels cost ยฅ8,000โ€“ยฅ15,000. Luxury hotels can exceed ยฅ20,000.
  • Food: A bowl of miso ramen costs around ยฅ800โ€“ยฅ1,200, while a meal at a mid-range restaurant may cost ยฅ2,000โ€“ยฅ4,000.
  • Transportation: Sapporoโ€™s subway system is efficient and affordable, with fares starting at ยฅ200. A one-day subway pass costs ยฅ830.

Transportation Tips

  • Subway and Buses: Use prepaid IC cards like Kitaca for convenience.
  • Taxis: Taxis are clean and safe but more expensive. Drivers may not speak English, so have your destination written in Japanese.
  • Walking and Biking: Sapporo is pedestrian- and bike-friendly, especially in areas like Odori Park and around the city center.

Money

  • Cash vs. Cards: While credit cards are accepted in many places, cash is still king in smaller shops and restaurants. ATMs at convenience stores like 7-Eleven accept foreign cards.

7. Tips for Interacting with Locals

  • Politeness: Always be polite and avoid confrontational behavior. A smile and a bow can go a long way.
  • Language: While many younger people may know some English, learning a few Japanese phrases will be appreciated. For example:
    • "Konnichiwa" (Hello)
    • "Sumimasen" (Excuse me/Sorry)
    • "Doko desu ka?" (Where is it?)
  • Gifts: If youโ€™re visiting someoneโ€™s home, bring a small gift (e.g., sweets or souvenirs from your home country) as a token of appreciation.

8. Site-Specific Behavioral Considerations

Temples and Shrines

  • Purify yourself at the water basin by rinsing your hands and mouth before entering.
  • Bow once before entering the shrine, and bow twice, clap twice, and bow once more when praying.

Parks and Outdoor Spaces

  • Sapporo is known for its beautiful parks, like Odori Park and Moerenuma Park. Respect nature by not picking flowers or littering.

Markets

  • At places like Nijo Market, itโ€™s polite to ask before taking photos of stalls. Bargaining is not common in Japan.

9. Emergency and Practical Contacts

  • Emergency Numbers: Dial 110 for police and 119 for fire/ambulance.
  • Tourist Information: Visit the Sapporo Tourist Information Center at JR Sapporo Station for maps, advice, and assistance.
  • Hospitals: Many hospitals in Sapporo have English-speaking staff. Keep your travel insurance details handy.

By following these guidelines, youโ€™ll not only enjoy your visit to Sapporo but also leave a positive impression on the locals. Have a wonderful trip!