Sapporo

1. Dining Etiquette

Dining in Japan is a highly ritualized experience, and Sapporo is no exception. Here are some key points to keep in mind:

Before Eating

• Say "Itadakimasu": Before starting your meal, it is customary to say "itadakimasu," which translates to "I humbly receive." This shows gratitude for the food and those who prepared it.
• Remove Shoes: If dining in a traditional restaurant with tatami mats, you will need to remove your shoes before entering. Be sure to wear clean socks or stockings.

During the Meal

• Chopstick Etiquette:
  • Never stick chopsticks upright in a bowl of rice, as this resembles a funeral ritual.
  • Avoid passing food from chopstick to chopstick, as this mimics a cremation ritual.
  • Use the opposite end of your chopsticks (the clean end) to take food from shared dishes.
• Slurping Noodles: In Japan, slurping noodles (e.g., ramen or soba) is not only acceptable but also seen as a sign of enjoyment. Sapporo is famous for its miso ramen, so don’t hesitate to slurp!
• Drinking Etiquette: If drinking alcohol, it is polite to pour drinks for others at the table rather than filling your own glass. Wait for someone to pour for you in return.

After Eating

• Say "Gochisousama deshita": After finishing your meal, say "gochisousama deshita," which means "thank you for the meal."
• Tipping: Tipping is not customary in Japan and can even be considered rude. Excellent service is the norm, and gratitude is expressed verbally or through a smile.

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2. Public Behavior

Japanese society places a high value on harmony, respect, and consideration for others. Here’s how to behave appropriately in public spaces:

Quietness and Respect

• Keep Noise Levels Low: Whether on public transportation, in restaurants, or walking down the street, avoid speaking loudly. On trains and buses, set your phone to silent mode and refrain from taking calls.
• Queueing: Japanese people are highly disciplined when it comes to forming lines. Whether waiting for a train, bus, or at a store, always queue up and wait your turn.

Cleanliness

• No Littering: Sapporo, like the rest of Japan, is exceptionally clean. Trash bins are rare, so carry a small bag to store your trash until you find a proper disposal point.
• Smoking: Smoking is prohibited in many public areas. Look for designated smoking zones, which are clearly marked.

Onsen (Hot Springs) Etiquette

If you visit an onsen (hot spring), which is common in Hokkaido, follow these rules:

• Wash and rinse your body thoroughly before entering the communal bath.
• Enter the bath naked; swimsuits are not allowed.
• Avoid splashing or making loud noises in the bath.

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3. Appropriate Attire

Sapporo experiences distinct seasons, so dressing appropriately for the weather is important. However, there are also cultural norms to consider:

General Attire

• Modesty: Japanese fashion tends to lean toward modesty. Avoid overly revealing clothing, especially when visiting temples, shrines, or traditional establishments.
• Seasonal Wear:
  • In winter (November to March), Sapporo is extremely cold and snowy. Wear warm, waterproof clothing and sturdy boots with good traction.
  • In summer (June to August), the weather is mild compared to the rest of Japan, but light, breathable clothing is recommended.

Special Occasions

• If invited to a formal event, consider wearing semi-formal or formal attire. For women, a conservative dress or blouse and skirt is appropriate. For men, a suit and tie are standard.

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4. Gift-Giving Traditions

Gift-giving is an important part of Japanese culture and is often used to express gratitude or build relationships.

When to Give Gifts

• Omiyage (Souvenirs): When visiting someone’s home or returning from a trip, it is customary to bring a small gift, such as local snacks or specialty items.
• Seasonal Gifts: Gifts are often exchanged during the summer (chūgen) and winter (seibo) seasons.

How to Give Gifts

• Presentation Matters: Gifts should be beautifully wrapped. Many stores in Sapporo offer gift-wrapping services.
• Two Hands: Always present and receive gifts with both hands as a sign of respect.
• Avoid Certain Numbers: Avoid giving gifts in sets of four, as the word for "four" (shi) sounds like the word for "death" in Japanese.

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5. Culturally Significant Sites in Sapporo

To experience local customs and traditions firsthand, consider visiting the following sites:

Hokkaido Shrine (Hokkaidō Jingū)

• This Shinto shrine is a serene place to observe traditional rituals and learn about Japanese spirituality. If visiting, bow once before entering the torii gate, cleanse your hands and mouth at the purification fountain, and bow again before leaving.

Nijo Market

• A bustling seafood market where you can experience the local food culture. Be polite when interacting with vendors, and try some fresh seafood like crab or uni (sea urchin).

Sapporo Beer Museum

• Learn about the history of beer in Japan and enjoy a tasting session. Drinking culture in Japan is social, so this is a great place to observe how locals interact in a relaxed setting.

Odori Park

• This central park hosts many seasonal festivals, such as the Sapporo Snow Festival in winter. Festivals are an excellent opportunity to see traditional performances, try local foods, and experience Japanese hospitality.

Traditional Ryokan or Onsen

• Stay at a traditional Japanese inn (ryokan) or visit a hot spring (onsen) to immerse yourself in Japanese hospitality and customs. Follow the etiquette mentioned earlier for a respectful experience.

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6. Additional Tips

• Punctuality: Being on time is highly valued in Japan. Whether meeting friends or attending an appointment, aim to arrive a few minutes early.
• Language: While many people in Sapporo speak some English, learning a few basic Japanese phrases (e.g., "arigatou" for thank you, "sumimasen" for excuse me) will go a long way in showing respect.
• Bowing: Bowing is a common form of greeting and showing respect. A slight bow is sufficient for casual interactions, while a deeper bow is used for formal occasions.

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By following these guidelines, you’ll not only avoid cultural faux pas but also gain a deeper appreciation for the customs and traditions that make Sapporo such a unique and welcoming city. Enjoy your time in this beautiful part of Japan!