Sapporo

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Traffic Rules and Road Safety

Essential knowledge on local traffic regulations, road safety practices, and penalties in Sapporo.

Sections

1. Speed Limits

  • Urban Areas: 40โ€“50 km/h (depending on the road and signage).
  • Residential Areas: 30 km/h or lower in some zones.
  • Highways: 80โ€“100 km/h (check posted signs).
  • School Zones: Reduced speed limits (usually 30 km/h) during school hours, marked with signs.

Note: Speed limits are strictly enforced, and exceeding them can result in heavy fines or penalties.

2. Pedestrian Crossings

  • Pedestrians have the right of way at all marked crossings. Drivers must stop completely if a pedestrian is waiting to cross.
  • Many crossings are equipped with traffic lights. Always obey the signals.
  • Be cautious of jaywalking pedestrians, especially in busy areas like Odori Park or near Sapporo Station.

3. Bicycle Regulations

  • Bicycles are considered vehicles in Japan and must follow traffic rules.
  • Cyclists should ride on the left side of the road unless a designated bike lane is available.
  • Riding on sidewalks is allowed only where explicitly permitted (look for signs).
  • Cyclists must use lights at night and are prohibited from using mobile phones or headphones while riding.
  • Helmets are recommended but not mandatory for adults (mandatory for children under 13).

4. Parking Rules

  • Parking on the street is generally prohibited unless marked with designated spaces.
  • Use paid parking lots or coin-operated parking spaces, which are widely available in Sapporo.
  • Illegally parked vehicles are subject to fines and may be towed. Fines range from ยฅ10,000 to ยฅ18,000 depending on the violation.
  • During winter, avoid parking in areas where snow-clearing operations are conducted (look for signs indicating snow removal zones).

5. Fines for Violations

  • Speeding: Fines range from ยฅ9,000 to ยฅ35,000, depending on the degree of violation. Severe cases may result in license suspension.
  • Running a Red Light: Fine of ยฅ9,000 to ยฅ12,000.
  • Illegal Parking: Fines of ยฅ10,000 to ยฅ18,000.
  • Driving Under the Influence (DUI): Strictly prohibited. Fines can go up to ยฅ1,000,000, and you may face imprisonment or license revocation.
  • Using a Mobile Phone While Driving: Fine of ยฅ6,000 to ยฅ25,000, depending on the vehicle type.

6. Seatbelt and Car Seat Requirements

  • Seatbelts: Mandatory for all passengers, including those in the back seat. Failure to comply can result in fines.
  • Child Car Seats: Required for children under 6 years old. Ensure the car seat meets Japanese safety standards.

7. Weather-Related Precautions

Sapporo experiences heavy snowfall and icy roads during winter (November to March). Here are some specific precautions:

  • Winter Tires: Vehicles must be equipped with snow tires or carry tire chains during winter. Driving without them can result in fines and accidents.
  • Reduced Speed: Drive slower than usual and maintain a greater distance from the vehicle ahead to account for slippery roads.
  • Snow Clearing: Be aware of snow-clearing vehicles and avoid parking in areas marked for snow removal.
  • Visibility: Keep headlights on during heavy snow or low-visibility conditions.
  • Black Ice: Watch for black ice, especially on bridges and shaded areas.

8. Additional Safety Standards

  • Driving License: Visitors must have an International Driving Permit (IDP) based on the 1949 Geneva Convention or a Japanese driving license to drive legally in Sapporo.
  • Emergency Numbers: Dial 110 for police and 119 for fire or ambulance services.
  • Roadside Assistance: Japan Automobile Federation (JAF) provides roadside assistance. Call #8139 for English support.

9. Resources for Visitors

  • Japan Automobile Federation (JAF): Offers English-language resources on driving in Japan. Visit their website or contact their Sapporo office for assistance.
  • Local Police Stations: For inquiries about traffic rules or to pay fines, visit the nearest police station.
  • Rental Car Companies: Most rental agencies in Sapporo provide winter-ready vehicles and can offer advice on local driving conditions.
  • Weather Updates: Check the Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA) website or local news for real-time weather and road condition updates.

10. Cultural Considerations

  • Politeness: Japanese drivers are generally courteous. Use your hazard lights to thank other drivers when they let you merge or pass.
  • Patience: Avoid honking unless absolutely necessary, as it is considered rude.
  • Snow Etiquette: Be mindful of pedestrians walking on snowy or icy roads, as sidewalks may be blocked by snow.

By following these rules and precautions, you can ensure a safe and enjoyable driving experience in Sapporo. If youโ€™re unfamiliar with driving in snowy conditions, consider using public transportation, which is highly efficient and reliable in the city.