Global Major Cities Guide

Basic traffic rules, pedestrian safety, and cycling guidelines for navigating Sendai safely.

Sections

1. Traffic Rules

Japan has strict traffic laws, and Sendai is no exception. Here are the key rules to follow:

Driving Side: Vehicles drive on the left side of the road, and the driver’s seat is on the right side of the car.
Speed Limits:
- Urban areas: 40–50 km/h (25–31 mph)
- Residential areas: 30 km/h (19 mph)
- Highways: 80–100 km/h (50–62 mph)
Seat Belts: Mandatory for all passengers, including those in the back seat.
Drunk Driving: Strictly prohibited. Japan has a zero-tolerance policy for driving under the influence of alcohol. Even passengers in a car with a drunk driver can face penalties.
Mobile Phones: Using a mobile phone while driving is illegal unless you use a hands-free device.
Traffic Lights: Red means stop, green means go, and yellow means prepare to stop. Pedestrian crossings often have their own signals.
Right of Way: Pedestrians always have the right of way at crosswalks, and vehicles must stop for them.

Enforcement: Traffic laws are strictly enforced by the police, and violations can result in heavy fines, points on your license, or even imprisonment for severe offenses.

2. Pedestrian Safety

Sendai is a pedestrian-friendly city, but there are still important considerations:

Crosswalks: Always use designated crosswalks. Many are equipped with pedestrian signals, and jaywalking is discouraged.
Sidewalks: Most major roads have sidewalks, but in smaller residential areas, pedestrians may share the road with vehicles and bicycles.
Night Visibility: If walking at night, wear reflective clothing or carry a flashlight, as some areas may not be well-lit.
Cultural Norms: Drivers in Sendai are generally courteous to pedestrians, but it’s still important to make eye contact with drivers before crossing, especially at unmarked intersections.

3. Cycling Norms

Cycling is a popular mode of transportation in Sendai, but there are specific rules and cultural practices to follow:

Bicycle Lanes: Dedicated bicycle lanes are available in some parts of the city, but cyclists often share sidewalks with pedestrians.
Traffic Rules for Cyclists:
- Ride on the left side of the road.
- Obey traffic signals and signs.
- Do not cycle under the influence of alcohol.
- Use a front light and rear reflector at night.
Helmets: While not legally required for adults, wearing a helmet is strongly recommended for safety.
Parking: Bicycles must be parked in designated areas. Illegally parked bicycles may be impounded, and retrieval fees can cost around ¥2,000–¥3,000.
Cultural Norms: Cyclists are expected to ride cautiously, especially on shared sidewalks, and to ring their bell to alert pedestrians.

4. Public Transportation Safety

Sendai’s public transportation system, including buses, trains, and the subway, is extremely safe and reliable:

Subway and Train Safety:
- Platforms are equipped with safety barriers or markings to prevent accidents.
- Follow the queue system when boarding trains or subways.
- Avoid standing too close to the edge of the platform.
Bus Safety:
- Buses are equipped with handrails and priority seating for the elderly, pregnant women, and people with disabilities.
- Hold onto handrails or straps when standing to avoid falls.
Cultural Norms: Passengers are expected to remain quiet and avoid disruptive behavior. Eating and drinking are generally discouraged on public transportation.

5. Common Road Hazards

While Sendai is relatively safe, there are some potential hazards to be aware of:

Weather Conditions:
- Snow and ice are common in winter (December to February), making roads slippery. Drivers should use winter tires or snow chains.
- Heavy rain during the rainy season (June to July) can reduce visibility and cause hydroplaning.
Earthquakes: As Japan is prone to earthquakes, sudden tremors can disrupt traffic. Be prepared to stop your vehicle safely if an earthquake occurs.
Narrow Roads: In residential areas, roads can be narrow and may lack sidewalks, requiring extra caution for both drivers and pedestrians.
Wildlife: In suburban or rural areas near Sendai, deer or other animals may occasionally cross roads.

6. Emergency Procedures

In case of an accident or emergency, follow these steps:

Traffic Accidents:
- Stop your vehicle immediately and turn on your hazard lights.
- Call 110 for the police to report the accident.
- Call 119 for an ambulance if there are injuries.
- Exchange contact and insurance information with the other party involved.
Breakdowns:
- Move your vehicle to the side of the road if possible.
- Use a warning triangle or flares to alert other drivers.
- Contact your insurance company or a roadside assistance service.
Earthquake While Driving:
- Pull over to the side of the road and stop your vehicle.
- Stay inside the car until the shaking stops, then proceed cautiously.

Costs: Emergency services are generally free, but medical treatment may incur costs unless you have health insurance.

7. Cultural Attitudes and Local Insights

Politeness: Drivers, cyclists, and pedestrians in Sendai are generally polite and follow the rules. However, as a visitor, it’s important to reciprocate this courtesy.
Patience: Honking is rare and considered rude unless absolutely necessary.
Community Safety: Road safety campaigns are common, and schools often educate children about pedestrian and cycling safety.

8. Additional Tips for Visitors

International Driving Permit (IDP): If you plan to drive in Sendai, you’ll need an IDP along with your home country’s driver’s license.
Car Rentals: Rental costs vary but typically start at around ¥5,000–¥7,000 per day for a small car. Ensure the vehicle is equipped with GPS, preferably in English.
Insurance: Comprehensive car insurance is highly recommended to cover potential accidents or damages.
Language Barrier: Road signs are often in both Japanese and English, but knowing basic Japanese phrases can be helpful in emergencies.

By following these guidelines and being mindful of local norms, you can navigate Sendai’s roads safely and enjoy your time in this beautiful city. Let me know if you need further assistance!

Sendai

Road Safety