Tokyo

1. Social Customs in Tokyo

Tokyoites are known for their politeness, respect for others, and adherence to social harmony. Here are key social customs to keep in mind:

Greetings and Communication

• Bowing: Bowing is the standard form of greeting. A slight bow is sufficient for casual interactions, while deeper bows are used for formal occasions or to express gratitude or apology.
• Handshakes: Handshakes are becoming more common, especially in business settings, but they are often accompanied by a slight bow.
• Language: While many Tokyo residents understand basic English, learning a few Japanese phrases (e.g., "Arigatou gozaimasu" for thank you, "Sumimasen" for excuse me/sorry) is appreciated.
• Business Cards: If you’re in a professional setting, exchanging business cards (meishi) is a formal ritual. Use both hands to give and receive cards, and take a moment to examine the card before putting it away respectfully.

Personal Space and Behavior

• Avoid Physical Contact: Japanese people value personal space. Avoid hugging, patting on the back, or other forms of physical contact unless you know the person well.
• Quietness: Tokyo is a bustling city, but people generally speak softly in public spaces. Avoid loud conversations, especially on public transport.
• Shoes Off Indoors: In homes, traditional restaurants, and some temples or shrines, you’ll be expected to remove your shoes. Look for a designated area to leave them and use provided slippers if available.

Gift-Giving

• Gift-giving is an important custom in Japan. If you’re visiting someone’s home, bring a small, nicely wrapped gift (e.g., sweets or souvenirs from your home country). Avoid giving gifts in sets of four, as the number four (shi) is associated with death.

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2. Dining Etiquette

Dining in Tokyo is a delightful experience, but there are specific rules to follow to show respect for the culture.

Before the Meal

• Say "Itadakimasu": This phrase means "I humbly receive" and is said before eating as a sign of gratitude.
• Seating: In traditional settings, you may sit on tatami mats. Men typically sit cross-legged, while women sit with their legs to one side.

During the Meal

• Chopstick Etiquette:
  • Never stick chopsticks upright in a bowl of rice, as this resembles a funeral ritual.
  • Avoid passing food from chopstick to chopstick, as this also mimics a funeral custom.
  • Use the opposite end of your chopsticks to take food from shared dishes.
• Slurping: It’s acceptable (and even encouraged) to slurp noodles, as it’s seen as a sign of enjoyment.
• Drinking: When drinking alcohol, it’s customary to pour drinks for others rather than yourself. Wait for everyone to be served and for someone to say "Kanpai" (cheers) before drinking.

After the Meal

• Say "Gochisousama deshita": This phrase means "Thank you for the meal" and is said after eating.
• Tidy Up: If you’re eating at a casual restaurant or food stall, return your tray and dispose of trash in the appropriate bins.

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3. Tipping Practices

Tipping is not customary in Japan and can even be considered rude. Excellent service is the standard, and staff do not expect additional compensation. If you wish to show appreciation, a small gift or a simple "Arigatou gozaimasu" is sufficient.

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4. Public Behavior Expectations

Tokyo is a city that values order and respect for public spaces. Here are some key points to remember:

On Public Transport

• Silence: Avoid talking on the phone or speaking loudly. Many people use public transport as a time to relax or work.
• Priority Seats: These are reserved for the elderly, pregnant women, people with disabilities, and those with small children. Avoid using them unless necessary.
• Queuing: Always line up in an orderly fashion when waiting for trains or buses. Follow the arrows and markings on the platform.

In Public Spaces

• No Littering: Tokyo is exceptionally clean, and trash bins are rare. Carry your trash with you until you find a bin.
• Smoking: Smoking is prohibited in most public areas. Look for designated smoking zones.
• Photography: Always ask for permission before taking photos of people, and be mindful of "no photography" signs at certain sites.

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5. Specific Cultural Nuances and Traditions

Tokyo is home to many cultural sites where etiquette is especially important. Here are some examples:

Temples and Shrines

• Purification Rituals: At the entrance, you’ll find a water basin (chozuya). Use the ladle to rinse your hands and mouth before entering.
• Praying: At the offering box, toss a coin, bow twice, clap twice, and bow once more.
• Photography: Be respectful of worshippers and avoid taking photos in restricted areas.

Tea Ceremonies

• If you attend a traditional tea ceremony, follow the host’s lead. Handle the tea bowl with both hands and admire its design before drinking.

Onsen (Hot Springs)

• Shower First: Always wash and rinse your body thoroughly before entering the communal bath.
• No Swimsuits: Onsen baths are typically enjoyed nude. Towels are not allowed in the water.
• Tattoos: Some onsen prohibit tattoos due to their association with organized crime. Check in advance if you have tattoos.

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6. Costs, Procedures, and Considerations for Popular Sites

Here are some tips for visiting popular attractions in Tokyo:

Meiji Shrine

• Cost: Free to enter, but donations are appreciated.
• Etiquette: Walk on the sides of the path, as the center is reserved for deities.

Senso-ji Temple

• Cost: Free to enter, but small fees apply for omikuji (fortune-telling slips).
• Etiquette: Follow the purification rituals and avoid loud behavior.

Tsukiji Outer Market

• Cost: Free to explore, but food purchases vary.
• Etiquette: Avoid eating while walking, as it’s considered impolite. Stand to the side to enjoy your food.

Shibuya Crossing

• Cost: Free.
• Etiquette: Be mindful of the flow of pedestrians and avoid stopping in the middle for photos.

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7. Final Tips for Visitors

• Cash is King: While credit cards are accepted in many places, smaller establishments often prefer cash. Carry yen with you.
• Transportation Cards: Get a prepaid Suica or Pasmo card for seamless travel on trains, buses, and even some shops.
• Punctuality: Being on time is highly valued in Japan. Always arrive promptly for appointments or reservations.

By following these guidelines, you’ll not only navigate Tokyo with ease but also leave a positive impression on its residents. Enjoy your time in this incredible city!