Tokyo

1. Types of Schools in Tokyo

A. Public Schools (Kōritsu Gakkō)

• Overview: Public schools in Tokyo are government-funded and follow the Japanese national curriculum. They are highly regarded for their quality of education and affordability.
• Levels:
  • Elementary School (Shōgakkō): Ages 6–12
  • Junior High School (Chūgakkō): Ages 12–15
  • High School (Kōkō): Ages 15–18 (not compulsory but widely attended)
• Language: Instruction is in Japanese, which can be challenging for non-Japanese-speaking families. Some public schools in Tokyo offer special support for non-native speakers, such as Japanese language classes.
• Cost: Public schools are free for elementary and junior high levels, though parents must cover costs for uniforms, school supplies, and extracurricular activities. High school tuition is subsidized but not entirely free.
• Enrollment:
  • Residency Requirement: Families must reside in the school district where they wish to enroll.
  • Documents: Proof of residence, child’s birth certificate, and health records.
  • Timing: Enrollment typically begins in April, with applications submitted in the preceding months.

B. Private Schools (Shiritsu Gakkō)

• Overview: Private schools in Tokyo offer a mix of traditional Japanese education and unique curricula, often with smaller class sizes and more extracurricular options.
• Language: Most private schools teach in Japanese, though some bilingual or English-speaking private schools exist.
• Cost: Tuition ranges from ¥500,000 to ¥2,000,000 per year, depending on the school. Additional fees for uniforms, entrance exams, and extracurricular activities are common.
• Enrollment:
  • Entrance Exams: Most private schools require students to pass an entrance exam.
  • Application Process: Includes interviews, written tests, and submission of academic records.
  • Timing: Applications are typically due in the fall or winter for the following academic year.

C. International Schools

• Overview: International schools cater to expatriate families and offer curricula from various countries, such as the U.S., U.K., or International Baccalaureate (IB). These schools are ideal for non-Japanese-speaking families or those seeking continuity in their home country’s education system.
• Popular International Schools in Tokyo:
  • The American School in Japan (ASIJ)
  • The British School in Tokyo (BST)
  • Tokyo International School (TIS)
  • Nishimachi International School
  • International School of the Sacred Heart
• Language: Instruction is primarily in English, though some schools offer additional language programs (e.g., Japanese, French, or German).
• Cost: Tuition ranges from ¥2,000,000 to ¥4,000,000 per year, with additional fees for registration, building maintenance, and extracurricular activities.
• Enrollment:
  • Application Process: Includes submission of academic records, recommendation letters, and interviews.
  • Waiting Lists: Some schools have long waiting lists, so early application is recommended.
  • Timing: Rolling admissions are common, but it’s best to apply 6–12 months in advance.

---

2. Language Considerations

• Public and Private Schools: Japanese proficiency is essential for students to thrive in public and most private schools. Some schools offer language support programs for non-native speakers, but these are limited.
• International Schools: These schools are the best option for families who do not speak Japanese, as they provide instruction in English or other languages.
• Language Support for Parents: Many international schools offer parent orientation programs and translation services to help families adapt.

---

3. Cultural Expectations

• Discipline and Uniforms: Japanese schools emphasize discipline, respect, and uniformity. Most schools require uniforms, and students are expected to follow strict rules regarding appearance and behavior.
• Parental Involvement: Parents are often expected to participate in school activities, such as PTA meetings, sports days, and cultural festivals.
• Extracurricular Activities: Clubs and after-school programs (bukatsu) are a significant part of Japanese school life, especially in junior high and high school.

---

4. Tips for Selecting the Right Educational Institution

• Assess Your Child’s Needs:
  • Language: If your child does not speak Japanese, consider international schools or bilingual private schools.
  • Curriculum: Choose a school that aligns with your child’s future academic or career goals (e.g., IB for global university admissions).
  • Special Needs: Some schools offer support for children with learning disabilities or other special needs.
• Location: Proximity to your home is crucial, especially for younger children. Public schools require you to live within the school district.
• Budget: Consider tuition, additional fees, and transportation costs when selecting a school.
• Visit Schools: Schedule tours and attend open houses to get a feel for the school’s environment, facilities, and teaching style.
• Seek Recommendations: Connect with other expatriate families or local residents for insights and advice.
• Plan Ahead: Start researching and applying early, especially for international schools with limited spots.

---

5. Additional Resources

• Tokyo Metropolitan Board of Education: Provides information on public schools and support for foreign residents. Website: https://www.kyoiku.metro.tokyo.lg.jp/
• Japan Council of International Schools (JCIS): A directory of accredited international schools in Japan. Website: https://www.jcis.jp/
• Tokyo English Lifeline (TELL): Offers counseling and support for expatriate families. Website: https://telljp.com/

---

By understanding the types of schools available, their costs, and the enrollment process, you can make an informed decision that best suits your family’s needs. Whether you choose a public, private, or international school, Tokyo offers a wealth of educational opportunities for children of all backgrounds.