Tokyo

1. Spring (March to May)

Weather and Climate

• March: Cool, with temperatures ranging from 5°C to 15°C (41°F to 59°F). Early March can still feel chilly.
• April: Mild and pleasant, with temperatures between 10°C and 20°C (50°F to 68°F).
• May: Warmer, with temperatures ranging from 15°C to 25°C (59°F to 77°F). Humidity starts to increase slightly.

Key Activities and Events

• Cherry Blossom Viewing (Hanami): Late March to early April is the peak season for cherry blossoms. Popular spots include Ueno Park, Shinjuku Gyoen, and along the Meguro River.
• Spring Festivals:
  • Sumida Park Cherry Blossom Festival: A celebration of the blossoms along the Sumida River.
  • Kanda Matsuri (held in odd-numbered years in May): One of Tokyo’s most famous Shinto festivals.
• Golden Week (Late April to Early May): A series of national holidays when locals travel extensively. Expect crowds and higher prices.

Local Sites to Visit

• Shinjuku Gyoen National Garden: Perfect for cherry blossom viewing.
• Asakusa and Senso-ji Temple: Enjoy the festive atmosphere during spring.
• Chidorigafuchi Moat: Rent a boat and view cherry blossoms from the water.

Practical Considerations

• Clothing: Layered clothing is ideal. A light jacket or sweater is necessary in March and April, while May may only require light clothing.
• Costs: Accommodation and transportation costs can rise during cherry blossom season and Golden Week. Book in advance.
• Cultural Practices: Hanami is a cherished tradition. Bring a picnic blanket and enjoy food and drinks under the blossoms, but remember to clean up after yourself.

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2. Summer (June to August)

Weather and Climate

• June: Rainy season (Tsuyu), with temperatures around 20°C to 27°C (68°F to 81°F). Expect frequent rain and high humidity.
• July and August: Hot and humid, with temperatures ranging from 25°C to 35°C (77°F to 95°F). Heatwaves are common.

Key Activities and Events

• Fireworks Festivals (Hanabi Taikai):
  • Sumida River Fireworks Festival (late July): A spectacular display over the Sumida River.
  • Tokyo Bay Fireworks Festival (early August): Another major event.
• Summer Festivals (Matsuri):
  • Mitama Matsuri at Yasukuni Shrine (mid-July): Features thousands of lanterns.
  • Asakusa Samba Carnival (late August): A lively parade with samba dancers.
• Outdoor Activities: Visit Tokyo’s rooftop beer gardens or enjoy water parks like Yomiuriland.

Local Sites to Visit

• Odaiba: Enjoy the seaside breeze and attractions like teamLab Borderless.
• Tokyo Skytree: Escape the heat with indoor activities and panoramic views.
• Meiji Shrine: A shaded, tranquil spot to cool off.

Practical Considerations

• Clothing: Lightweight, breathable clothing is essential. Bring an umbrella or raincoat for June and sunscreen, a hat, and water for July and August.
• Costs: Summer is less expensive than spring, except during Obon (mid-August), when travel costs rise.
• Cultural Practices: Participate in Yukata culture by wearing a summer kimono to festivals. Stay hydrated and avoid outdoor activities during peak heat hours.

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3. Autumn (September to November)

Weather and Climate

• September: Warm and humid, with temperatures around 20°C to 28°C (68°F to 82°F). Typhoons are possible.
• October: Cooler and drier, with temperatures between 15°C and 22°C (59°F to 72°F).
• November: Crisp and cool, with temperatures ranging from 10°C to 18°C (50°F to 64°F). Stunning autumn foliage begins to appear.

Key Activities and Events

• Autumn Foliage Viewing (Momiji-gari): Late October to November is the best time to see vibrant red and yellow leaves. Popular spots include Rikugien Garden and Mount Takao.
• Tokyo Ramen Show (Late October to Early November): A must-visit for food lovers.
• Shichi-Go-San (November 15): A traditional celebration for children aged 3, 5, and 7. You may see families in traditional attire visiting shrines.

Local Sites to Visit

• Koishikawa Korakuen Garden: Famous for its autumn colors.
• Mount Takao: A short trip from Tokyo for hiking and foliage.
• Hamarikyu Gardens: A serene spot to enjoy the season.

Practical Considerations

• Clothing: Light layers in September, transitioning to warmer layers in November. A light jacket is recommended.
• Costs: Autumn is less crowded than spring, making it a more affordable time to visit.
• Cultural Practices: Respect the quiet atmosphere in gardens and parks during foliage viewing.

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4. Winter (December to February)

Weather and Climate

• December: Cool and dry, with temperatures around 5°C to 12°C (41°F to 54°F).
• January: Coldest month, with temperatures between 2°C and 10°C (36°F to 50°F). Snow is rare but possible.
• February: Similar to January, but slightly warmer toward the end of the month.

Key Activities and Events

• Illuminations: Tokyo’s winter light displays are spectacular. Key spots include:
  • Roppongi Hills and Tokyo Midtown.
  • Shibuya Blue Cave.
  • Yebisu Garden Place.
• New Year Celebrations (Shogatsu): Visit shrines like Meiji Shrine for Hatsumode (first shrine visit of the year).
• Setsubun (Early February): A traditional festival to ward off evil spirits, celebrated at temples like Senso-ji.

Local Sites to Visit

• Odaiba: Enjoy the winter illuminations and indoor attractions.
• Tokyo Disneyland and DisneySea: Special seasonal events and decorations.
• Tsukiji Outer Market: Warm up with fresh seafood and hot street food.

Practical Considerations

• Clothing: Warm layers, including a coat, scarf, gloves, and thermal wear. Comfortable shoes are essential for walking in the cold.
• Costs: Winter is one of the least expensive times to visit Tokyo, except during the New Year holiday (late December to early January).
• Cultural Practices: Be mindful of the solemn atmosphere at shrines during New Year visits.

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General Tips for All Seasons

• Transportation: Tokyo’s public transportation is efficient year-round. Consider getting a prepaid Suica or Pasmo card for convenience.
• Language: While English signage is common, learning a few basic Japanese phrases can enhance your experience.
• Etiquette: Always follow local customs, such as removing shoes when entering certain places and being quiet on public transport.

Each season in Tokyo offers a unique experience, from the beauty of cherry blossoms in spring to the vibrant festivals of summer, the stunning foliage of autumn, and the magical illuminations of winter. Plan your visit based on your interests and enjoy the rich culture and dynamic energy of this incredible city!