Tokyo

1. Seasonal Patterns of Typhoons in Tokyo

• Typhoon Season: Typhoons typically occur between June and October, with the peak season being August to September. These storms are part of the Pacific typhoon season and can bring heavy rain, strong winds, and flooding.
• Frequency: Tokyo does not experience as many direct hits as southern Japan (e.g., Okinawa or Kyushu), but it can still be affected by typhoons passing nearby, causing heavy rain and strong winds.
• Weather Monitoring: Typhoons are tracked well in advance, and Japan’s meteorological systems provide accurate forecasts. The Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA) issues warnings and updates.

---

2. Safety Precautions During Typhoons

Before the Typhoon

• Monitor Weather Updates:
  • Use reliable sources like the Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA) website or apps like NHK World Weather (available in English).
  • Check local news or weather apps such as Yahoo Weather Japan or Weathernews.
• Stock Up on Essentials:
  • Water: At least 3 liters per person per day for 3 days.
  • Non-perishable food: Canned goods, instant noodles, and snacks.
  • Flashlights and Batteries: Power outages are common.
  • Portable Phone Charger: Ensure it’s fully charged.
  • First Aid Kit: Include basic medical supplies.
  • Cash: ATMs may not work during power outages.
• Secure Your Accommodation:
  • Close and lock all windows and doors.
  • Move outdoor items (e.g., plants, furniture) indoors to prevent them from becoming projectiles.
  • Stay in a sturdy building; avoid older wooden structures if possible.

During the Typhoon

• Stay Indoors: Avoid going outside unless absolutely necessary.
• Avoid Flood-Prone Areas: Tokyo has excellent flood control systems, but low-lying areas like Sumida or Edogawa wards may still experience localized flooding.
• Stay Away from Windows: High winds can shatter glass.
• Follow Local Alerts: Pay attention to evacuation orders or advisories issued by local authorities.

After the Typhoon

• Check for Updates: Ensure it’s safe to go outside by checking official announcements.
• Avoid Floodwaters: They may be contaminated or hide hazards like sharp objects.
• Inspect Your Surroundings: Be cautious of fallen trees, power lines, or debris.

---

3. Preparation Methods

Emergency Kit

• Cost: Pre-made emergency kits are available in Japan for around ¥5,000–¥10,000 ($35–$70 USD) at stores like Don Quijote, Tokyu Hands, or online on Amazon Japan.
• Contents: These kits typically include a flashlight, emergency food, water pouches, a thermal blanket, a whistle, and a first aid kit.

Emergency Apps

• NHK World App: Provides emergency alerts in English.
• Safety Tips App: A free app by the Japan Tourism Agency that sends disaster alerts in multiple languages.
• LINE App: Widely used in Japan for communication. Follow local government accounts for updates.

Evacuation Centers

• Tokyo has designated evacuation centers (避難所, hinanjo) in schools, community centers, and public buildings. These are equipped with basic supplies and are free to use. Check with your local ward office (区役所, kuyakusho) for the nearest location.

---

4. Impact on Transportation

• Trains: Japan’s train system, including the Tokyo Metro and JR lines, may suspend operations during severe typhoons. Check updates on apps like JR East Train Info or Tokyo Metro App.
• Flights: Flights at Narita and Haneda Airports are often delayed or canceled. Check with your airline for updates.
• Buses and Taxis: Bus services may be suspended, and taxis may be harder to find due to demand.
• Walking and Cycling: Avoid walking or cycling during a typhoon due to strong winds and flying debris.

---

5. Important Local Procedures During Typhoons

• Evacuation Orders:
  • Local governments issue evacuation orders in stages:
    1. Evacuation Advisory (避難勧告, hinan kankoku): Prepare to evacuate.
    2. Evacuation Order (避難指示, hinan shiji): Mandatory evacuation.
  • These are announced via loudspeakers, TV, radio, and apps.
• Shelter Etiquette:
  • Bring your own supplies (food, water, blankets).
  • Respect others’ space and follow instructions from staff.
• Garbage Disposal:
  • Typhoons can disrupt garbage collection. Keep your trash secured indoors until services resume.

---

6. Cultural and Local Site Considerations

• Tourist Attractions:
  • Many outdoor attractions, such as Ueno Zoo, Tokyo Disneyland, or Meiji Shrine, may close during typhoons. Check their websites or social media for updates.
  • Indoor attractions like museums may remain open but could close early.
• Seasonal Events:
  • Summer festivals (matsuri) and fireworks (hanabi) displays are often canceled or postponed due to typhoons.
• Local Customs:
  • Japanese people are highly prepared for natural disasters. Follow their lead and remain calm.
  • It’s common to see people helping each other during emergencies, so don’t hesitate to ask for assistance if needed.

---

7. Tools and Costs for Preparedness

Essential Tools

• Rain Gear: High-quality umbrellas and raincoats are widely available at convenience stores (¥500–¥2,000) or department stores like Uniqlo.
• Waterproof Bags: Protect your electronics and documents. Costs range from ¥1,000–¥3,000.
• Portable Radio: For weather updates during power outages. Prices start at ¥2,000.
• Sandbags: Available at hardware stores for ¥500–¥1,000 if you’re in a flood-prone area.

Costs

• Emergency Supplies: ¥5,000–¥10,000 for a basic kit.
• Transportation: Budget for potential taxi rides (¥1,000–¥3,000 within central Tokyo) if public transport is suspended.
• Accommodation: If your area is unsafe, budget for a hotel stay (¥8,000–¥15,000 per night).

---

8. Additional Tips

• Learn Basic Japanese Phrases:
  • “Is it safe here?”: ここは安全ですか？ (Koko wa anzen desu ka?)
  • “Where is the evacuation center?”: 避難所はどこですか？ (Hinanjo wa doko desu ka?)
• Stay Connected:
  • Keep your phone charged and have backup power sources.
  • Share your location with friends or family.

By following these guidelines, you’ll be well-prepared to handle typhoons in Tokyo safely and efficiently. Stay informed, stay calm, and prioritize your safety!