Global Major Cities Guide

Guidelines on staying safe in Yokohama, including road safety, crime prevention, and public behavior norms.

Sections

1. Crime Rates and General Safety

Yokohama is considered one of the safest cities in Japan, which itself is one of the safest countries in the world. Crime rates are low, and violent crime is extremely rare. However, petty crimes like pickpocketing or bicycle theft can occur, especially in crowded areas or tourist hotspots.

Key Points:

Low Crime Rate: Violent crime is almost non-existent, but minor thefts can happen.
Safe at Night: Most areas, including public transportation, are safe even late at night.
Tourist Areas: Be cautious in busy areas like Minato Mirai, Chinatown, and Sakuragicho, where pickpocketing may occur.
Bicycle Theft: If you rent or own a bicycle, always lock it securely, as bicycle theft is one of the more common crimes.

Safety Tips:

Keep your belongings close in crowded areas.
Avoid leaving valuables unattended in public spaces.
Use lockers at train stations or tourist attractions to store items securely.

2. Emergency Contact Numbers

Japan has a well-organized emergency response system, and Yokohama is no exception. Here are the key numbers you should know:

Police (for crimes or accidents): Dial 110
- English-speaking operators are available.
Fire Department and Ambulance (for medical emergencies or fires): Dial 119
- English assistance is available, but it may take a moment to connect.
Yokohama City Emergency Multilingual Support Center: Dial 045-222-1189
- Provides assistance in multiple languages, including English, Chinese, and Korean.
Japan Helpline (24/7 support for foreigners): Dial 0570-000-911

Costs:

Police and fire services are free of charge.
Ambulance services are free, but you will be charged for medical treatment at the hospital.

3. Natural Disaster Preparedness

Japan is prone to natural disasters, including earthquakes and typhoons. Yokohama, located near Tokyo Bay, is well-prepared for such events, but it’s essential to know what to do in case of an emergency.

Earthquakes:

Preparedness: Earthquakes are common in Japan, so buildings in Yokohama are constructed to withstand seismic activity.
What to Do:
- If indoors, take cover under a sturdy table or desk.
- If outdoors, move away from buildings, trees, and power lines.
- Follow evacuation instructions from local authorities.
Emergency Kits: Keep an emergency kit with water, food, a flashlight, and a portable phone charger. These are available at stores like Don Quijote or home goods stores.

Typhoons:

Season: Typhoon season runs from June to October, with the peak in August and September.
What to Do:
- Stay indoors during a typhoon and avoid coastal areas.
- Monitor weather updates through apps like NHK World or Yahoo Japan Weather.
- Stock up on essentials like water, food, and batteries before a typhoon hits.

Evacuation Centers:

Yokohama has designated evacuation centers (避難所, hinanjo) in schools, community centers, and public buildings.
Maps and information are available in English at the Yokohama City website or local ward offices.

4. Cultural Norms Regarding Safety

Japanese culture places a strong emphasis on community safety and mutual respect. Understanding these norms can help you adapt and contribute to the safe environment.

Key Practices:

Lost and Found: If you lose something, report it to the nearest police station (koban). Items are often returned due to the high level of honesty in Japan.
Quiet and Orderly Behavior: Avoid loud or disruptive behavior in public spaces, as it is considered disrespectful.
Emergency Drills: Many workplaces, schools, and residential buildings conduct regular earthquake and fire drills. Participate if you have the opportunity.

Public Transportation Etiquette:

Avoid blocking train doors or escalators.
Stand on the left side of escalators (except in Osaka, where people stand on the right).
Do not talk loudly on your phone or play music without headphones.

5. Location-Specific Considerations

Yokohama is a large city with diverse neighborhoods, each with its own safety considerations.

Minato Mirai and Landmark Tower:

A popular tourist area with shopping malls, museums, and the iconic Landmark Tower.
Generally very safe, but keep an eye on your belongings in crowded areas.

Chinatown:

One of the largest Chinatowns in the world, known for its vibrant atmosphere and delicious food.
Be cautious of pickpockets in crowded streets, especially during festivals.

Kannai and Noge Districts:

Known for nightlife and izakayas (Japanese pubs).
While safe, exercise caution late at night, especially if consuming alcohol.

Yamashita Park and Osanbashi Pier:

Beautiful waterfront areas that are safe for families and solo travelers.
Be cautious near the water, especially during typhoons or heavy rain.

6. Public Safety Resources

Yokohama offers several resources to help residents and visitors stay informed and prepared.

Yokohama Disaster Prevention Information App:

Available in multiple languages, this app provides real-time updates on earthquakes, typhoons, and other emergencies.
Download it from the App Store or Google Play.

Ward Offices:

Each ward in Yokohama has an office where you can get information on local safety measures, evacuation centers, and multilingual support.
Example: Naka Ward Office (for central Yokohama) offers English assistance.

Community Police Stations (Koban):

Small police stations are located throughout the city and are a great resource for directions, lost items, or reporting minor incidents.

7. Costs Associated with Public Safety

Emergency Services: Free (police, fire, ambulance).
Medical Treatment: Costs depend on the hospital and treatment. Foreigners are advised to have travel insurance or enroll in Japan’s National Health Insurance (NHI) if residing long-term.
Emergency Kits: Basic kits cost around ¥3,000–¥10,000, depending on the contents.

8. Final Tips for Visitors and New Residents

Stay Informed: Follow local news and weather updates, especially during typhoon season.
Register with Your Embassy: If you’re a foreign resident or long-term visitor, register with your country’s embassy in Japan for updates and assistance.
Learn Basic Japanese Phrases: While many people in Yokohama speak some English, knowing phrases like “Help!” (Tasukete!) or “Where is the evacuation center?” (Hinanjo wa doko desu ka?) can be useful.

By staying informed and respecting local customs, you can enjoy a safe and enriching experience in Yokohama. Let me know if you need further details or assistance!