1. Types of Citizenship in Malaysia

In Malaysia, citizenship can be acquired through various means, primarily:

• By Birth: Children born in Malaysia may automatically acquire Malaysian citizenship under certain conditions.
• By Descent: Children born outside Malaysia to Malaysian parents may also acquire citizenship.
• Naturalization: Foreign children may apply for citizenship under specific circumstances.

2. Citizenship by Birth

Eligibility Criteria

• Born in Malaysia: A child born in Malaysia is a citizen if at least one parent is a Malaysian citizen or a permanent resident at the time of the child’s birth.
• Born Outside Malaysia: A child born outside Malaysia to a Malaysian citizen parent is entitled to Malaysian citizenship by descent.

Relevant Regulations

• The Federal Constitution of Malaysia, particularly Article 14, outlines the provisions for citizenship by birth and descent.

3. Citizenship by Descent

Eligibility Criteria

• A child born outside Malaysia to a Malaysian citizen parent can apply for citizenship by descent, provided the Malaysian parent was a citizen at the time of the child’s birth.

Application Process

1. Documentation Required:

   • Birth certificate of the child.
   • Birth certificate or identity card of the Malaysian parent.
   • Marriage certificate of the parents (if applicable).
   • Any other relevant documents as specified by the National Registration Department (JPN).

2. Submission:

   • Applications can be submitted at Malaysian embassies or consulates abroad or at the JPN office in Malaysia.

4. Naturalization for Foreign Children

Eligibility Criteria

• Foreign children may apply for Malaysian citizenship if they have resided in Malaysia for a certain period and meet specific conditions, such as:
  • Being a permanent resident.
  • Having a Malaysian citizen as a parent or guardian.

Application Process

1. Documentation Required:

   • Birth certificate.
   • Proof of residency in Malaysia.
   • Identity documents of the parents or guardians.
   • Any other documents as required by the JPN.

2. Submission:

   • Applications are submitted to the JPN, and the process may involve interviews and assessments.

5. Costs Involved

• Application Fees: The fees for citizenship applications can vary. As of the latest updates, the fee for registration of citizenship by descent is approximately RM 200, while naturalization fees may be higher. It is advisable to check with the JPN for the most current fee structure.
• Additional Costs: There may be additional costs for obtaining necessary documents (e.g., birth certificates, translations, etc.).

6. Processing Time

• The processing time for citizenship applications can vary widely, typically ranging from a few months to over a year, depending on the complexity of the case and the completeness of the documentation provided.

7. Important Considerations

• Dual Citizenship: Malaysia does not recognize dual citizenship. If a child acquires citizenship in another country, they may lose their Malaysian citizenship.
• Documentation: Ensure all documents are complete and accurate to avoid delays in processing.
• Legal Advice: It may be beneficial to seek legal advice or assistance from immigration consultants, especially for complex cases or naturalization applications.

8. Contact Information

For more detailed information or specific inquiries, parents or guardians can contact:

• National Registration Department (JPN):

  • Website: JPN Official Website
  • Phone: +603-8880 1000

• Malaysian Embassies/Consulates: For those applying from abroad, check the nearest Malaysian embassy or consulate for guidance.

Conclusion

Acquiring Malaysian citizenship for children involves understanding the relevant laws and procedures. Parents or guardians should ensure they have all necessary documentation and be aware of the implications of citizenship status. For the most accurate and up-to-date information, always refer to official sources or consult with legal experts in Malaysian immigration law.