Overview of Malaysia's Foreign Relations

1. Historical Context:

   • Malaysia's foreign relations have evolved since its independence in 1957. The country has maintained a non-aligned stance, focusing on regional cooperation and multilateralism.
   • Malaysia is a founding member of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) and plays an active role in regional security and economic initiatives.

2. Key Diplomatic Principles:

   • Non-Interference: Malaysia adheres to the principle of non-interference in the internal affairs of other countries.
   • Mutual Respect: Malaysia emphasizes mutual respect for sovereignty and territorial integrity.
   • Peaceful Resolution: The country advocates for peaceful resolution of disputes and conflicts.

National Regulations

1. Ministry of Foreign Affairs:

   • The primary body responsible for formulating and implementing Malaysia's foreign policy is the Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Wisma Putra).
   • The ministry oversees diplomatic missions, international treaties, and bilateral and multilateral relations.

2. Diplomatic Missions:

   • Malaysia maintains embassies and consulates in various countries. Each mission is responsible for promoting Malaysia's interests, providing consular services, and facilitating trade and investment.

3. International Treaties and Agreements:

   • Malaysia is a signatory to numerous international treaties, including those related to trade, environmental protection, and human rights. Compliance with these treaties is overseen by relevant ministries.

General Costs

1. Visa Fees:

   • Costs for visas vary depending on the type (tourist, business, student) and the applicant's nationality. For example, a tourist visa may cost around MYR 30-100 (approximately USD 7-24), while business visas may be higher.

2. Consular Services:

   • Fees for consular services (e.g., passport renewal, notarization) can range from MYR 50 to MYR 300 (approximately USD 12-72), depending on the service.

3. Trade and Investment:

   • Costs associated with trade and investment can vary widely based on the sector and scale of the business. Registration fees for foreign companies can range from MYR 1,000 to MYR 10,000 (approximately USD 240-2,400).

Standard Procedures

1. Visa Application:

   • Foreign nationals wishing to visit Malaysia must apply for a visa through the nearest Malaysian embassy or consulate. The application typically requires:
     • A completed visa application form.
     • A valid passport with at least six months' validity.
     • Passport-sized photographs.
     • Proof of accommodation and travel itinerary.
     • Financial statements or proof of sufficient funds.

2. Establishing Diplomatic Relations:

   • Countries wishing to establish diplomatic relations with Malaysia must submit a formal request to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. This includes:
     • A letter of intent.
     • Diplomatic credentials of the proposed ambassador.

3. Trade Agreements:

   • Malaysia engages in bilateral and multilateral trade agreements. Businesses interested in exporting to Malaysia must comply with:
     • Import regulations.
     • Tariff classifications.
     • Customs procedures, which may involve submitting import permits and paying applicable duties.

Country-Specific Considerations

1. ASEAN Relations:

   • As a founding member of ASEAN, Malaysia actively participates in regional initiatives aimed at economic integration, security cooperation, and cultural exchange.

2. Relations with Major Powers:

   • Malaysia maintains balanced relations with major powers, including the United States, China, and India. The country seeks to enhance trade and investment while addressing regional security concerns.

3. Cultural Diplomacy:

   • Malaysia promotes its cultural heritage through various international cultural exchange programs, showcasing its diverse ethnic backgrounds and traditions.

4. Environmental Policies:

   • Malaysia is committed to sustainable development and actively participates in international environmental agreements, such as the Paris Agreement on climate change.

Conclusion

Malaysia's foreign relations are characterized by a commitment to multilateralism, regional cooperation, and a balanced approach to international partnerships. Understanding the national regulations, costs, and procedures involved in diplomatic and trade relations is essential for visitors and immigrants looking to engage with Malaysia on various fronts. For the most current information, it is advisable to consult the official website of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs or relevant government agencies.