Kota Kinabalu

Common Phrases in Malay and Local Dialects

Basic Greetings

1. Selamat pagi (suh-lah-maht pah-gee)

   • Meaning: Good morning
   • Usage: Used in the morning until around noon.
   • Cultural Note: A friendly greeting that sets a positive tone for the day.

2. Selamat petang (suh-lah-maht puh-tahng)

   • Meaning: Good evening
   • Usage: Used in the late afternoon and evening.
   • Cultural Note: A polite way to acknowledge someone in the evening.

3. Apa khabar? (ah-pah kah-bar)

   • Meaning: How are you?
   • Usage: A common way to inquire about someone’s well-being.
   • Cultural Note: It’s customary to ask this when meeting someone.

4. Terima kasih (tuh-ree-mah kah-see)

   • Meaning: Thank you
   • Usage: Used in any situation where you want to express gratitude.
   • Cultural Note: Always appreciated; a smile goes a long way.

5. Sama-sama (sah-mah sah-mah)

   • Meaning: You’re welcome
   • Usage: Response to “thank you.”
   • Cultural Note: Indicates humility and friendliness.

Common Questions

1. Di mana...? (dee mah-nah)

   • Meaning: Where is...?
   • Usage: Used to ask for directions.
   • Example: "Di mana pasar?" (Where is the market?)
   • Cultural Note: Locals are generally helpful with directions.

2. Berapa harga ini? (buh-rah-pah har-gah ee-nee)

   • Meaning: How much is this?
   • Usage: Used when shopping or at markets.
   • Cultural Note: Bargaining is common in local markets, so don’t hesitate to negotiate.

3. Boleh saya...? (boh-lay sah-yah)

   • Meaning: Can I...?
   • Usage: Used to ask for permission.
   • Example: "Boleh saya ambil gambar?" (Can I take a picture?)
   • Cultural Note: Always ask before taking photos of people or private property.

Local Dialect Phrases (Kadazan-Dusun)

1. Kinohongan (kee-noh-hong-an)

   • Meaning: Thank you
   • Usage: Used among Kadazan-Dusun speakers.
   • Cultural Note: Shows respect for local culture.

2. Nohong (noh-hong)

   • Meaning: How are you?
   • Usage: A casual greeting among friends.
   • Cultural Note: Reflects the close-knit community spirit.

Pronunciation Tips

• Vowels: Malay vowels are pronounced clearly. For example, "a" is pronounced as "ah," "e" as "eh," and "i" as "ee."
• Consonants: Most consonants are pronounced similarly to English, but "c" is pronounced as "ch," and "g" is always hard as in "go."
• Syllables: Each syllable is pronounced distinctly, making it easier to understand.

Cultural Considerations

• Respect and Politeness: Always use polite language and gestures. A slight bow or nod when greeting is appreciated.
• Body Language: Avoid pointing with your finger; instead, use your thumb to indicate direction.
• Dress Code: When visiting religious sites, dress modestly. It’s respectful to cover shoulders and knees.

Resources for Learning

1. Language Classes: Look for local language schools or community centers offering Malay and Kadazan-Dusun classes.
2. Mobile Apps: Apps like Duolingo, Babbel, or Drops can help you learn basic phrases and vocabulary.
3. Cultural Workshops: Participate in cultural workshops or community events to practice language skills in a social setting.
4. Local Libraries: Check out local libraries for language books or resources on Sabah’s culture and languages.

Conclusion

Learning a few key phrases in Malay and local dialects can greatly enhance your experience in Kota Kinabalu. It shows respect for the local culture and helps you connect with the community. Don’t hesitate to practice these phrases, as locals will appreciate your effort! Enjoy your time in this beautiful city!