Kuala Lumpur
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Tax Services
Sections
1. Overview of Taxation in Malaysia
Malaysia has a progressive tax system, and the tax year runs from January 1 to December 31. The Inland Revenue Board of Malaysia (LHDN) is the primary authority responsible for tax collection and enforcement.
2. Personal Income Tax
a. Tax Rates
- Residents: Tax rates range from 0% to 30% based on income brackets. For example:
- 0% for income up to MYR 5,000
- 1% for income from MYR 5,001 to MYR 20,000
- 30% for income above MYR 2,000,000
- Non-residents: A flat rate of 30% applies to all income.
b. Filing Procedures
- Tax Identification Number (TIN): Obtain a TIN from LHDN if you are a new taxpayer.
- Filing Method: You can file your taxes online via the e-Filing system or submit a paper form.
- Documents Required: Income statements, tax relief claims, and supporting documents.
c. Deadlines
- Filing Deadline:
- For individuals (residents): April 30 of the following year.
- For non-residents: May 15 of the following year.
d. Costs
- Tax Preparation Services: Fees for tax consultants can range from MYR 200 to MYR 1,500, depending on the complexity of your tax situation.
3. Corporate Tax
a. Tax Rates
- Standard Rate: 24% on chargeable income.
- Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs): A reduced rate of 17% on the first MYR 600,000 of chargeable income, with the remaining taxed at 24%.
b. Filing Procedures
- Company Registration: Ensure your business is registered with the Companies Commission of Malaysia (SSM).
- Tax Returns: File your corporate tax return (Form C) electronically through the e-Filing system.
- Documents Required: Financial statements, tax computation, and supporting documents.
c. Deadlines
- Filing Deadline:
- Generally, within 7 months after the end of the financial year.
d. Costs
- Tax Advisory Services: Fees can range from MYR 1,000 to MYR 5,000, depending on the size and complexity of the business.
4. Goods and Services Tax (GST) / Sales and Service Tax (SST)
a. Overview
- GST: Previously implemented at a rate of 6%, but was abolished in 2018.
- SST: Reintroduced in September 2018, consisting of:
- Sales Tax: 5% or 10% on goods.
- Service Tax: 6% on taxable services.
b. Registration
- Businesses with annual sales exceeding MYR 500,000 must register for SST.
c. Filing Procedures
- SST Returns: File returns quarterly through the Royal Malaysian Customs Department (RMCD) portal.
- Documents Required: Sales records, purchase invoices, and tax computation.
d. Deadlines
- Filing Deadline:
- Returns are due on the last day of the month following the end of the taxable period.
e. Costs
- SST Compliance Services: Fees for assistance can range from MYR 500 to MYR 2,000.
5. Local Considerations and Tips
- Language: While English is widely spoken, especially in business contexts, having a basic understanding of Malay can be beneficial.
- Cultural Sensitivity: Be aware of local customs and practices, especially during tax consultations.
- Professional Help: Consider hiring a local tax consultant or accountant familiar with Malaysian tax laws to navigate complexities.
- Stay Updated: Tax laws can change, so regularly check the LHDN and RMCD websites for updates.
6. Useful Resources
- Inland Revenue Board of Malaysia (LHDN): LHDN Official Website
- Royal Malaysian Customs Department (RMCD): RMCD Official Website
Conclusion
Navigating the tax system in Kuala Lumpur can be straightforward with the right information and resources. Whether you are an individual taxpayer or a business owner, understanding the various tax obligations and seeking professional assistance when needed can help ensure compliance and optimize your tax situation.