Amsterdam

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Secondary Education

Sections

1. Types of Secondary Schools

In Amsterdam, secondary education is divided into several types of schools, catering to different educational needs and career paths:

  • VMBO (Voorbereidend Middelbaar Beroepsonderwijs): This is a preparatory vocational education track, typically lasting four years. It prepares students for vocational training and practical careers.

  • HAVO (Hoger Algemeen Voortgezet Onderwijs): This is a higher general secondary education track, lasting five years. It prepares students for higher professional education (HBO).

  • VWO (Voorbereidend Wetenschappelijk Onderwijs): This is a pre-university education track, lasting six years. It prepares students for university education.

  • International Schools: These schools offer curricula in English or other languages, such as the International Baccalaureate (IB) or British GCSE/A-Level systems. They cater to expatriates and families seeking an international education.

2. Curriculum Structure

The curriculum in Dutch secondary schools is designed to provide a broad education, including:

  • Core Subjects: Dutch, English, Mathematics, Science (Biology, Physics, Chemistry), History, Geography, and Physical Education.

  • Electives: Students can choose from various electives, including arts, technology, and additional languages.

  • Examinations: At the end of their respective programs (VMBO, HAVO, VWO), students take national exams that determine their qualifications for further education.

3. Enrollment Procedures

  • Age Requirement: Students typically enter secondary education at age 12.

  • Registration: Parents must register their children at the school of their choice. This can often be done online through the school’s website or the municipality’s education portal.

  • School Choice: In Amsterdam, parents can choose from various schools, but it’s advisable to apply early, especially for popular schools.

  • Documentation: Required documents usually include proof of residence, the child’s birth certificate, and previous school records.

4. Costs

  • Public Schools: Education in public secondary schools is free, but there may be costs for school materials, extracurricular activities, and school trips.

  • Private and International Schools: These schools charge tuition fees, which can range from €5,000 to €20,000 per year, depending on the institution.

5. Language Considerations

  • Dutch Language: Most secondary schools teach in Dutch. It is beneficial for non-Dutch speaking students to learn the language to integrate better and succeed academically.

  • International Schools: For families who prefer English instruction, international schools are available, but they may have limited availability and higher costs.

6. Cultural and Practical Aspects

  • Cultural Integration: Schools often emphasize cultural integration and social skills. Extracurricular activities, such as sports and arts, are encouraged.

  • Diversity: Amsterdam is a multicultural city, and schools reflect this diversity. Many schools have programs to support non-Dutch speaking students.

7. Local Site-Specific Considerations

  • School Locations: Schools are distributed throughout Amsterdam, with many located in residential neighborhoods. It’s advisable to choose a school close to home for convenience.

  • Transportation Options: Amsterdam has an excellent public transportation system, including trams, buses, and trains. Many students use bicycles, as the city is bike-friendly.

  • Unique Features: Some schools in Amsterdam offer unique programs, such as bilingual education or special focus on arts and sciences. Researching specific schools can provide insights into their unique offerings.

8. Additional Resources

  • Municipality of Amsterdam: The official website provides information on schools, enrollment procedures, and educational policies.

  • Expatriate Networks: Joining local expatriate groups can provide support and insights from other families navigating the education system.

Conclusion

Navigating secondary education in Amsterdam involves understanding the types of schools available, the curriculum structure, and the enrollment process. By considering language needs, costs, and local resources, families can make informed decisions that best suit their educational goals. Engaging with the community and utilizing local resources will further enhance the experience for both students and parents.