Groningen

Types of Schools

1. Primary Schools (Basisscholen):

   • Regular Public Schools: Funded by the government and free of charge. They follow the Dutch national curriculum.
   • Special Schools: Cater to children with specific needs, including special education for those with learning difficulties.
   • International Schools: Offer education in English or other languages, catering to expatriate families. Examples include the International School Groningen (ISG).
   • Montessori and Waldorf Schools: Alternative education systems focusing on child-centered learning and holistic development.

2. Secondary Schools (Voortgezet Onderwijs):

   • VMBO (Preparatory Secondary Vocational Education): For students aged 12-16, focusing on vocational training.
   • HAVO (Higher General Secondary Education): For students aged 12-17, preparing for higher professional education.
   • VWO (Pre-University Education): For students aged 12-18, preparing for university education.
   • International Secondary Schools: Such as the International School Groningen, offering IB (International Baccalaureate) programs.

Enrollment Procedures

1. Primary Schools:

   • Registration: Parents should register their child at the school of their choice. It’s advisable to do this as early as possible, typically in the spring before the child starts school.
   • Documents Required: Birth certificate, proof of residence, and any previous school records (if applicable).
   • Language Support: Many schools offer language support for non-Dutch speakers.

2. Secondary Schools:

   • Transition from Primary: Students are usually advised on the type of secondary education suitable for them based on their primary school performance.
   • Application Process: Applications are typically submitted in the spring of the final year of primary school. Schools may have open days for prospective students.
   • Documents Required: Similar to primary schools, including previous school records and identification.

Costs

• Public Schools: Generally free, but there may be costs for school supplies, extracurricular activities, and school trips.
• International Schools: Tuition fees can be significant, often ranging from €5,000 to €15,000 per year, depending on the institution.
• Additional Costs: Parents should budget for uniforms (if applicable), school supplies, and transportation.

Language Considerations

• Dutch Language: Most public schools teach in Dutch. It’s beneficial for children to learn the language, and many schools offer Dutch as a second language.
• English Language: International schools provide education in English, which can ease the transition for non-Dutch speaking families.
• Language Support Programs: Many schools offer programs to help non-Dutch speaking children integrate and learn the language.

Local Considerations and Tips

1. Cultural Integration: Encourage children to participate in local activities and sports to help them make friends and adapt to the culture.
2. School Calendar: The school year typically runs from mid-August to early July, with breaks for holidays. Familiarize yourself with the school calendar to plan vacations.
3. Parent Involvement: Schools often encourage parental involvement through volunteer opportunities and parent-teacher associations.
4. Transportation: Groningen is bike-friendly, and many children cycle to school. Consider investing in a good quality bike for your child.
5. Community Resources: Utilize local expat groups and community centers for support and information about schools and integration.

Conclusion

Navigating the education system in Groningen can be a smooth process with the right information and preparation. Understanding the types of schools available, the enrollment process, and the cultural context will help families make informed decisions. Engaging with the local community and supporting your child’s language development will further enhance their educational experience in Groningen.