Maastricht

1. Municipal Taxes

a. Property Tax (Onroerendezaakbelasting - OZB)

• What it is: A tax levied on property owners based on the value of their property.
• Cost: The rate varies depending on the municipality and the type of property (residential or commercial). For 2023, the residential property tax rate in Maastricht is approximately 0.1% of the property value.
• Procedure:
  • Property owners receive an annual tax assessment from the municipality.
  • Payment can be made in one lump sum or in installments.
• Local Considerations: Ensure your property is registered with the municipality to receive the correct assessment.

b. Waste Collection Tax (Afvalstoffenheffing)

• What it is: A fee for waste collection and disposal services.
• Cost: Approximately €250 per household per year, but this can vary based on the size of the household and the type of waste collection service.
• Procedure:
  • Automatically billed to residents; no separate application is needed.
  • Payment options include annual or quarterly payments.
• Local Considerations: Be aware of the waste separation rules to avoid fines.

2. Municipal Fees

a. Business License Fees

• What it is: Fees for obtaining a business license to operate in Maastricht.
• Cost: Varies based on the type of business; typically ranges from €100 to €1,000.
• Procedure:
  • Submit an application to the municipality’s economic affairs department.
  • Provide necessary documentation (business plan, identification, etc.).
• Local Considerations: Certain businesses may require additional permits (e.g., food service, alcohol sales).

b. Building Permit Fees

• What it is: Fees for obtaining permits for construction or renovation.
• Cost: Depends on the scope of the project; typically starts at €200.
• Procedure:
  • Submit a building permit application to the municipality.
  • Include detailed plans and specifications.
• Local Considerations: Check local zoning laws and regulations before applying.

3. Financial Assistance Programs

a. Social Assistance (Bijstandsverlening)

• What it is: Financial support for residents who are unable to meet their basic living expenses.
• Eligibility: Must be a resident of Maastricht and demonstrate financial need.
• Procedure:
  • Apply through the municipality’s social services department.
  • Provide documentation of income, expenses, and personal circumstances.
• Local Considerations: The amount of assistance varies based on individual circumstances and is subject to review.

b. Housing Allowance (Huurtoeslag)

• What it is: A government subsidy to help low-income residents pay their rent.
• Eligibility: Must meet income and rent criteria.
• Procedure:
  • Apply through the Dutch Tax and Customs Administration (Belastingdienst).
  • Provide necessary documentation regarding income and rental agreement.
• Local Considerations: Ensure your rental contract is registered with the municipality.

4. Banking and Financial Services

a. Opening a Bank Account

• What it is: Essential for managing finances, receiving payments, and paying bills.
• Procedure:
  • Visit a local bank branch (e.g., Rabobank, ING, ABN AMRO).
  • Bring identification (passport or Dutch ID), proof of address, and possibly a residence permit.
• Local Considerations: Some banks may require a minimum deposit to open an account.

5. Contact Information for Local Services

• Municipality of Maastricht
  • Website: maastricht.nl
  • Phone: +31 43 350 5000
  • Address: Stadhuis, Markt 78, 6211 CW Maastricht

Conclusion

Navigating the local government services in Maastricht can be straightforward with the right information. Be sure to keep all necessary documentation handy when applying for services, and don’t hesitate to reach out to the municipality for assistance. Understanding local taxes, fees, and financial assistance programs will help you settle into your new environment more comfortably.