Rotterdam

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Primary and Secondary Schools

Sections

Overview of the Dutch Education System

The Dutch education system is divided into several levels, with primary education (basisonderwijs) for children aged 4 to 12, followed by secondary education (voortgezet onderwijs) for ages 12 to 16 or 18, depending on the type of secondary school.

Types of Schools

Primary Schools (Basisscholen)

  1. Regular Primary Schools: These schools follow the national curriculum and are available in Dutch. They cater to the majority of students.
  2. International Schools: These schools offer education in English or other languages and follow international curricula (e.g., IB, British curriculum). They are ideal for expatriates.
  3. Special Needs Schools: For children with specific educational needs, these schools provide tailored support.

Secondary Schools (Voortgezet Onderwijs)

  1. VMBO (Preparatory Secondary Vocational Education): For students aged 12-16, focusing on vocational training.
  2. HAVO (Higher General Secondary Education): For students aged 12-17, preparing for higher professional education (HBO).
  3. VWO (Pre-University Education): For students aged 12-18, preparing for university education.
  4. International Secondary Schools: Similar to primary, these schools offer international curricula in English or other languages.

Enrollment Process

  1. Primary Schools:

    • Registration: Parents should register their child at the school of their choice. It’s advisable to do this well in advance, as spots can fill up quickly.
    • Documents Needed: Birth certificate, proof of residence, and any previous school records (if applicable).
    • Age Requirement: Children must be 4 years old by the time they start school, which is usually in August.

  2. Secondary Schools:

    • Transition from Primary: At the end of primary school, teachers will recommend a type of secondary education based on the child’s abilities.
    • Application: Parents can apply to multiple schools. The application process usually starts in the spring of the child’s final primary year.
    • Documents Needed: Previous school records, recommendation from the primary school, and proof of residence.

Costs

  • Public Schools: Education in public primary and secondary schools is free, but there may be costs for school supplies, extracurricular activities, and school trips.
  • International Schools: These typically charge tuition fees, which can range from €5,000 to €20,000 per year, depending on the institution.
  • Additional Costs: Parents should budget for uniforms (if required), textbooks, and other materials.

Language Considerations

  • Dutch Language: Most public schools teach in Dutch. It’s beneficial for children to have some knowledge of the language, although many schools offer support for non-Dutch speakers.
  • International Schools: These schools provide education in English or other languages, making them suitable for expatriate families.

Curriculum Options

  • National Curriculum: All public schools follow the Dutch national curriculum, which includes subjects like Dutch, mathematics, science, history, and arts.
  • International Curricula: International schools may offer the International Baccalaureate (IB), British GCSEs/A-Levels, or American high school diplomas.

Local Factors and Cultural Aspects

  1. Diversity: Rotterdam is a multicultural city, and schools often reflect this diversity. Many schools have programs to support integration and language learning for non-Dutch speakers.
  2. Parental Involvement: Schools encourage parental involvement through meetings, events, and volunteer opportunities.
  3. School Holidays: The school year typically runs from mid-August to early July, with breaks for holidays. Be aware of these when planning vacations.
  4. Transportation: Many children walk or bike to school. Public transport is also available for those living further away.

Conclusion

Navigating the education system in Rotterdam can be straightforward with the right information. Whether you choose a public, international, or special needs school, understanding the enrollment process, costs, and language considerations will help ensure a smooth transition for your child. Engaging with the local community and schools can also provide valuable support and resources as you settle into your new environment.