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Emergency Preparedness

Guidelines and resources to help individuals and families prepare for emergencies, including earthquakes and tsunamis.

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Comprehensive Guide to Emergency Preparedness in New Zealand

New Zealand is a country known for its natural beauty, but it is also prone to natural disasters such as earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, tsunamis, and severe weather events. Being prepared for emergencies is essential for both residents and visitors. This guide provides detailed information on emergency preparedness in New Zealand, including national regulations, standard procedures, associated costs, and country-specific considerations.

1. National Regulations and Framework for Emergency Preparedness

New Zealand has a robust emergency management system governed by the Civil Defence Emergency Management Act 2002. The act establishes a framework for reducing risks, preparing for emergencies, responding to disasters, and recovering from their impacts. Key agencies and regulations include:

Key Agencies

  • National Emergency Management Agency (NEMA): Oversees national-level emergency management and provides guidance to local authorities.
  • Civil Defence Emergency Management (CDEM) Groups: Regional groups responsible for local emergency planning and response.
  • New Zealand Police, Fire and Emergency New Zealand (FENZ), and St John Ambulance: Key emergency services that respond to incidents.

Regulations

  • Building Codes: New Zealand has strict building codes to ensure structures can withstand earthquakes and other natural disasters.
  • Health and Safety at Work Act 2015: Employers must have emergency plans in place for workplaces.
  • Resource Management Act 1991: Governs land use to minimize risks from natural hazards.

2. Standard Emergency Procedures

New Zealand has well-established procedures for responding to emergencies. These are designed to ensure public safety and minimize harm.

Emergency Contact Numbers

  • 111: The national emergency number for Police, Fire, and Ambulance services.
  • 1737: A free mental health support line.
  • 105: For non-urgent police matters.

General Emergency Response Steps

  1. Stay Informed:
    • Listen to the radio (e.g., Radio New Zealand) or check official websites like Civil Defence for updates.
    • Sign up for emergency alerts on your mobile phone.
  2. Follow the "Drop, Cover, and Hold" Rule for Earthquakes:
    • Drop to the ground, take cover under sturdy furniture, and hold on until the shaking stops.
  3. Evacuate if Necessary:
    • Follow evacuation orders issued by local authorities, especially in tsunami or flood-prone areas.
  4. Emergency Alerts:
    • New Zealand uses a cell broadcast alert system to send emergency notifications to mobile phones in affected areas.

Specific Natural Disasters

  • Earthquakes: Common in New Zealand due to its location on the Pacific Ring of Fire. Know the "Drop, Cover, and Hold" rule.
  • Tsunamis: Move to higher ground immediately if you feel a long or strong earthquake near the coast.
  • Volcanic Eruptions: Follow evacuation orders and avoid areas near active volcanoes.
  • Floods and Storms: Stay indoors, avoid driving through floodwaters, and secure loose outdoor items.

3. Emergency Preparedness for Visitors and Immigrants

Emergency Kits

Every household and visitor should have an emergency kit. This should include:

  • Non-perishable food and water (enough for 7 days).
  • A torch (flashlight) and spare batteries.
  • A first aid kit and essential medications.
  • Warm clothing and sturdy footwear.
  • Copies of important documents (e.g., passport, visa).
  • A portable phone charger or power bank.
  • A battery-powered radio.

Know Your Risks

  • Earthquake Zones: Wellington, Christchurch, and other areas along fault lines are high-risk zones.
  • Volcanic Zones: The central North Island (e.g., Rotorua, Taupล) is home to active volcanoes.
  • Flood-Prone Areas: Low-lying regions, especially in the North Island, are susceptible to flooding.

Stay Connected

  • Download the Get Ready app or visit Get Ready NZ for real-time updates.
  • Follow local Civil Defence social media accounts for region-specific alerts.

4. Associated Costs

Emergency Services

  • Calling 111: Free of charge for all emergencies.
  • Ambulance Services:
    • Residents and visitors may be charged for ambulance services unless covered by insurance.
    • Approximate cost: NZD $98 for non-urgent cases; free for life-threatening emergencies.
  • Fire Services: Free for emergencies, but false alarms may incur charges.

Insurance

  • Travel Insurance: Visitors should have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies and natural disasters.
  • Home and Contents Insurance: Residents should ensure their policies cover natural disasters (e.g., earthquakes, floods).

Emergency Supplies

  • Building an emergency kit may cost between NZD $100โ€“$300, depending on the items included.

5. Country-Specific Considerations

Cultural Awareness

  • New Zealanders are generally well-prepared for emergencies and expect others to be proactive as well.
  • The Mฤori concept of kaitiakitanga (guardianship) emphasizes respect for the land and natural environment, which aligns with disaster preparedness.

Community Support

  • New Zealand has a strong sense of community, and neighbors often help each other during emergencies.
  • Local marae (Mฤori meeting houses) may serve as community hubs during disasters.

Language

  • Emergency alerts and instructions are typically in English, but some resources are available in other languages, including Te Reo Mฤori and Mandarin.

Visitor-Specific Tips

  • Familiarize yourself with evacuation routes in your accommodation.
  • If hiking or exploring remote areas, carry a personal locator beacon (PLB) and inform someone of your plans.

6. Resources for Emergency Preparedness

7. Final Tips for Visitors and Immigrants

  • Be Proactive: Take time to understand the risks in your area and prepare accordingly.
  • Practice Emergency Drills: Familiarize yourself with emergency procedures, especially if you live in a high-risk area.
  • Stay Calm: New Zealandโ€™s emergency services are highly trained and efficient. Follow their instructions during an emergency.

By staying informed and prepared, you can ensure your safety and well-being while enjoying all that New Zealand has to offer.