Christchurch

Comprehensive Guide to Disaster Preparedness in Christchurch, New Zealand

Christchurch, located in the Canterbury region of New Zealand, is a city that has experienced significant seismic activity, including the devastating 2010 and 2011 earthquakes. As such, disaster preparedness is a critical aspect of living in or visiting the city. Below is a detailed guide to help you prepare for potential disasters, including earthquakes, tsunamis, and other emergencies.

---

1. Earthquake Safety

Understanding the Risk:

• Christchurch is located on the Pacific Ring of Fire, making it prone to earthquakes.
• The 2011 earthquake caused widespread damage and loss of life, highlighting the importance of preparedness.

Before an Earthquake:

• Secure Your Home or Accommodation:
  • Anchor heavy furniture (e.g., bookshelves, cabinets) to walls.
  • Use museum putty or adhesive strips to secure fragile items.
  • Ensure gas appliances have flexible connections.
• Create an Emergency Plan:
  • Identify safe spots in each room (e.g., under sturdy tables or against interior walls).
  • Practice "Drop, Cover, and Hold" drills with family or housemates.
• Prepare an Emergency Kit (see Section 4 for details).

During an Earthquake:

• Indoors:
  • Drop to your hands and knees to prevent being knocked over.
  • Cover your head and neck with your arms and take shelter under sturdy furniture.
  • Hold on until the shaking stops.
• Outdoors:
  • Move to an open area away from buildings, trees, and power lines.
• Driving:
  • Pull over to a safe location, away from overpasses, bridges, and power lines. Stay in the vehicle until the shaking stops.

After an Earthquake:

• Check yourself and others for injuries.
• Be prepared for aftershocks.
• Avoid entering damaged buildings.
• Turn off utilities (gas, water, electricity) if you suspect leaks or damage.

---

2. Emergency Preparedness Resources

Local Authorities and Resources:

• Civil Defence Emergency Management (CDEM):
  • Website: Get Ready NZ
  • Provides comprehensive guides on disaster preparedness and response.
• Canterbury Civil Defence Emergency Management Group:
  • Coordinates local disaster response and recovery efforts.
  • Follow their social media channels for real-time updates.
• GeoNet:
  • Website: GeoNet
  • Monitors seismic activity and provides alerts for earthquakes, tsunamis, and volcanic activity.

Emergency Alerts:

• Emergency Mobile Alerts:
  • These are sent to mobile phones in the event of a disaster. Ensure your phone is compatible and updated to receive alerts.
• Radio Stations:
  • Tune in to local radio stations (e.g., Newstalk ZB or Radio New Zealand) for updates during emergencies.

---

3. Tsunami Evacuation Zones

Understanding the Risk:

• Christchurch’s coastal areas, including New Brighton and Sumner, are at risk of tsunamis following large offshore earthquakes.

Evacuation Zones:

• Red Zone: Immediate coastline areas most at risk. Evacuate immediately if a tsunami warning is issued.
• Orange Zone: Low-lying areas further inland. Evacuate if instructed by authorities.
• Yellow Zone: Higher ground areas that may be affected by larger tsunamis. Evacuate only if directed.

Evacuation Procedures:

• If you feel a long or strong earthquake (lasting more than a minute or making it hard to stand), move inland or to higher ground immediately. Do not wait for an official warning.
• Follow tsunami evacuation route signs, which are clearly marked in coastal areas.
• Familiarize yourself with evacuation maps available on the Christchurch City Council website.

---

4. Emergency Preparedness Kits

Essential Items:

• Water: At least 3 liters per person per day for 7 days.
• Food: Non-perishable items (e.g., canned goods, energy bars).
• First Aid Kit: Include bandages, antiseptic, and any necessary medications.
• Flashlight and Batteries: Or a hand-crank flashlight.
• Radio: Battery-powered or hand-crank to receive emergency updates.
• Clothing and Blankets: Warm layers and sturdy shoes.
• Personal Documents: Copies of passports, IDs, insurance policies, and emergency contacts.
• Cash: Small denominations, as ATMs may not work.
• Sanitation Supplies: Wet wipes, hand sanitizer, and a portable toilet if possible.
• Tools: Multi-tool, duct tape, and a whistle.

Associated Costs:

• A basic emergency kit for one person costs approximately NZD 100–200.
• Pre-made kits are available at stores like The Warehouse, Mitre 10, or online retailers.

---

5. Important Local Sites and Landmarks

Civil Defence Centres:

• In the event of a disaster, Civil Defence Centres are set up to provide shelter and assistance. Locations are announced during emergencies, so stay tuned to local updates.

Hospitals:

• Christchurch Hospital: The largest hospital in the South Island, located in the city center.
• Burwood Hospital: Specializes in rehabilitation and is located in the northeastern suburbs.

Key Evacuation Points:

• Hagley Park: A large open space in the city center, suitable for gathering during emergencies.
• Port Hills: Provides higher ground for tsunami evacuation.

---

6. Practical Tips for Visitors and Immigrants

• Learn Local Emergency Numbers:
  • Dial 111 for police, fire, or ambulance services.
• Stay Informed:
  • Download the Red Cross Hazard App for real-time alerts and preparedness tips.
• Know Your Accommodation’s Plan:
  • Ask your hotel or landlord about their emergency procedures and evacuation routes.
• Cultural Considerations:
  • New Zealanders are generally well-prepared and cooperative during emergencies. Follow local advice and instructions.

---

7. Final Checklist

• Familiarize yourself with Christchurch’s earthquake and tsunami risks.
• Prepare an emergency kit and keep it accessible.
• Know the evacuation zones and routes in your area.
• Stay informed through GeoNet, Civil Defence, and local radio stations.
• Practice emergency drills with your family or travel group.

By taking these steps, you can ensure that you are well-prepared to handle potential disasters in Christchurch, New Zealand. Stay safe!