Palmerston North

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Emergency Weather Events

Overview of any rare extreme weather events, such as storms, floods, or strong winds, and preparation tips.

Sections

1. Types of Emergency Weather Events in Palmerston North

Palmerston North is susceptible to the following types of weather-related emergencies:

a. Flooding

  • Risk: Palmerston North is located near the Manawatū River, which can flood during periods of heavy rainfall. Low-lying areas, particularly near the river, are most at risk.
  • Seasonality: Flooding is more common during the wetter months (May to September).

b. Severe Storms

  • Risk: High winds and heavy rain are common during storms, especially in winter. The city occasionally experiences gale-force winds due to its location in a relatively flat area.
  • Impact: Storms can cause power outages, fallen trees, and damage to property.

c. Earthquakes (Secondary Risk)

  • While not a weather event, earthquakes are a natural hazard in New Zealand, including Palmerston North. It’s important to be aware of this risk as it can compound the effects of weather emergencies.

d. Droughts

  • Risk: During summer months (December to February), Palmerston North can experience dry spells, which may lead to water restrictions.

2. Preparation Procedures

Being prepared for emergency weather events is crucial. Here are steps to take:

a. Emergency Kit

Prepare an emergency kit with the following essentials:

  • Non-perishable food and water (enough for 3 days per person).
  • Battery-powered or hand-crank radio.
  • Flashlights and extra batteries.
  • First aid kit and essential medications.
  • Warm clothing and blankets.
  • Copies of important documents (e.g., passports, insurance policies).
  • Cash (ATMs may not work during power outages).
  • Mobile phone and charger (preferably a portable power bank).

b. Know Your Risks

  • Check if your home or accommodation is in a flood-prone area. The Palmerston North City Council provides flood maps and risk assessments.
  • Familiarize yourself with evacuation routes and nearby Civil Defence Centres (emergency shelters).

c. Stay Informed

  • Sign up for weather alerts through MetService (New Zealand’s official weather forecasting service).
  • Download the Hazard App by the New Zealand Red Cross for real-time emergency updates.

d. Home Preparation

  • Clear gutters and drains to prevent water buildup during heavy rain.
  • Secure outdoor furniture and objects that could become projectiles in high winds.
  • Ensure your home insurance covers weather-related damage.

e. Vehicle Preparation

  • Keep your car’s fuel tank at least half full in case of evacuation.
  • Store a small emergency kit in your vehicle.

3. Safety Guidelines During an Emergency

a. Flooding

  • Avoid walking or driving through floodwaters. Just 15 cm of moving water can knock a person off their feet, and 30 cm can sweep away a car.
  • Move to higher ground immediately if flooding occurs.
  • Follow evacuation orders from local authorities.

b. Severe Storms

  • Stay indoors and away from windows during high winds.
  • Avoid using electrical appliances during lightning storms.
  • If power lines are down, stay at least 10 metres away and report them to emergency services.

c. Earthquakes

  • Drop, Cover, and Hold during shaking.
  • Be prepared for aftershocks, which can destabilize structures already weakened by the earthquake.

d. Droughts

  • Conserve water by limiting outdoor water use and fixing leaks.
  • Follow any water restrictions issued by the Palmerston North City Council.

4. Local Emergency Services and Contacts

Palmerston North has robust emergency services to assist during weather events. Key contacts include:

a. Emergency Numbers

  • 111: For police, fire, or ambulance services (New Zealand’s emergency number).
  • 1737: Free mental health support line.

b. Palmerston North City Council

  • Website: www.pncc.govt.nz
  • Phone: +64 6 356 8199
  • The council provides updates on weather events, road closures, and evacuation centres.

c. Civil Defence

d. MetService

e. Power Outages

  • Contact Powerco (the local electricity distributor) for updates on outages: 0800 769 372.

5. Costs Associated with Preparation and Response

a. Preparation Costs

  • Emergency kits: NZD 100–300, depending on the size of your household.
  • Home preparation (e.g., securing gutters, trimming trees): NZD 50–200.
  • Insurance: Home and contents insurance typically costs NZD 800–1,500 annually, depending on coverage.

b. Response Costs

  • Evacuation: Civil Defence Centres are free to use, but you may incur costs for transportation or temporary accommodation if needed.
  • Repairs: Costs vary depending on the extent of damage. Ensure you have adequate insurance to cover potential losses.

6. City-Specific Considerations

a. Community Spirit

  • Palmerston North has a strong sense of community, and neighbours often help each other during emergencies. Don’t hesitate to reach out for assistance.

b. Rural Areas

  • If you’re staying in rural areas around Palmerston North, be aware that access to emergency services may take longer. Plan accordingly.

c. Public Transport

  • During severe weather, public transport services (buses) may be disrupted. Check updates on the Horizons Regional Council website.

d. Language Support

  • If English is not your first language, the New Zealand government provides translation services during emergencies. Ask for assistance when calling emergency services.

7. Additional Resources

  • Get Ready NZ: www.getready.govt.nz – A government website with detailed emergency preparedness advice.
  • New Zealand Red Cross: www.redcross.org.nz – Offers resources and the Hazard App for emergency alerts.

By staying informed and prepared, you can significantly reduce the risks associated with emergency weather events in Palmerston North. Whether you’re a visitor or a resident, taking proactive steps will ensure your safety and peace of mind.