Citizenship for Spouses in Portugal

Overview

Foreign spouses of Portuguese citizens can apply for Portuguese citizenship after a certain period of marriage or partnership. The process is governed by the Portuguese Nationality Law.

Eligibility Criteria

1. Marriage Duration: Must be married for at least three years.
2. Stable Relationship: If the couple has children together, the requirement may be reduced.
3. Legal Residency: The spouse must have legal residency in Portugal.
4. Language Proficiency: Basic knowledge of the Portuguese language (A2 level).
5. No Criminal Record: Must not have a criminal record in Portugal or the country of origin.

Required Documents

1. Application Form: Completed and signed.
2. Marriage Certificate: Officially translated into Portuguese if not in Portuguese.
3. Proof of Residency: Valid residence permit or proof of legal residency.
4. Language Certificate: Proof of A2 level Portuguese language proficiency.
5. Criminal Record Certificate: From Portugal and the country of origin.
6. Identification Documents: Passport and/or national ID.
7. Proof of Relationship: Evidence of a stable relationship (e.g., joint bank accounts, property ownership).

Application Process

1. Gather Documents: Collect all required documents.
2. Submit Application: Submit the application to the Portuguese Civil Registry Office (Conservatória do Registo Civil) or through the online portal if available.
3. Pay Fees: Pay the application fee (approximately €175, subject to change).
4. Wait for Processing: Processing time can take 6 to 12 months.
5. Interview: You may be called for an interview to verify the authenticity of the relationship.
6. Receive Decision: You will be notified of the decision via mail.

Costs

• Application Fee: Approximately €175.
• Translation Fees: Varies based on the document and translator.
• Legal Fees: If using a lawyer, fees can range from €500 to €1,500 depending on the complexity of the case.

Important Considerations

• Cultural Integration: Understanding Portuguese culture and society can be beneficial during the application process and integration.
• Dual Citizenship: Portugal allows dual citizenship, but check the laws of your home country regarding dual nationality.
• Renewal of Residency: Ensure that your residency status is maintained throughout the application process.

Conclusion

Applying for Portuguese citizenship as a spouse involves meeting specific criteria, gathering necessary documentation, and following a structured application process. It is advisable to stay informed about any changes in regulations and consider consulting with a legal expert if needed.