Family Reunification in Portugal: A Comprehensive Guide

1. Legal Framework

Family reunification in Portugal is governed by the Law No. 23/2007, which regulates the entry, stay, and exit of foreigners. This law aligns with the European Union Directive 2003/86/EC on the right to family reunification.

2. Eligibility Criteria

To apply for family reunification, the following conditions must be met:

• Sponsor Requirements: The sponsor must be a legal resident in Portugal (holding a residence permit or EU long-term resident status).
• Family Members: Eligible family members include:
  • Spouse or registered partner
  • Minor children (biological or adopted)
  • Dependent adult children (if they are unable to support themselves)
  • Parents or guardians (if they are dependent on the sponsor)

3. Application Process

The application process involves several steps:

1. Gather Required Documents:

   • Valid passport of the family member(s)
   • Proof of family relationship (marriage certificate, birth certificates)
   • Proof of the sponsor's legal residency in Portugal
   • Evidence of sufficient financial means to support the family members
   • Proof of accommodation (e.g., rental contract)

2. Submit Application:

   • Applications can be submitted at the Portuguese consulate in the family member's country of residence or at the SEF (Serviço de Estrangeiros e Fronteiras) in Portugal.
   • Complete the application form and attach all required documents.

3. Processing Time:

   • The processing time can vary but typically takes between 3 to 6 months.

4. Decision:

   • If approved, family members will receive a residence visa to enter Portugal. Upon arrival, they must apply for a residence permit at SEF.

4. Costs Involved

• Application Fees: The fee for family reunification applications varies based on the type of residence permit but generally ranges from €100 to €200.
• Document Translation and Notarization: Costs for translating and notarizing documents can vary widely, typically around €20 to €50 per document.
• Legal Assistance: If hiring a lawyer, fees can range from €50 to €150 per hour.

5. Specific Considerations

• Language Requirements: While there are no formal language requirements for family reunification, knowledge of Portuguese can facilitate the process and integration.
• Health Insurance: Family members may need to show proof of health insurance coverage for the duration of their stay.
• Integration Programs: New residents may be encouraged to participate in integration programs, which can help with language and cultural adaptation.

6. Additional Notes

• Appeals: If the application is denied, there is a right to appeal the decision within 30 days.
• Renewal of Residence Permits: Family members must renew their residence permits periodically, typically every 2 years, and must continue to meet the eligibility criteria.

7. Conclusion

Family reunification in Portugal is a structured process that requires careful preparation and adherence to legal requirements. Ensure all documents are complete and accurate to facilitate a smooth application process. For specific cases or complex situations, consider consulting with a legal expert specializing in immigration law.