Loss of Citizenship in Portugal

Relevant National Regulations

1. Legal Framework: The loss of Portuguese citizenship is primarily governed by the Portuguese Nationality Law (Law No. 37/81, amended by Law No. 2/2006 and others).
2. Grounds for Loss:
   • Voluntary Renunciation: A citizen may voluntarily renounce their citizenship.
   • Acquisition of Foreign Nationality: A Portuguese citizen may lose citizenship if they acquire another nationality, unless they are born with dual nationality or have permission to retain it.
   • Criminal Conviction: Loss of citizenship can occur if a citizen is convicted of a serious crime against the state.

Standard Procedures

1. Voluntary Renunciation:

   • Application Submission: Submit a request to the Portuguese consulate or the relevant civil registry office.
   • Documentation Required: Identification documents, proof of citizenship, and a declaration of intent to renounce.
   • Processing Time: Typically takes a few months.

2. Loss Due to Foreign Nationality:

   • Notification: The individual must notify the Portuguese authorities upon acquiring a new nationality.
   • Documentation: Proof of new nationality and any relevant identification.

3. Criminal Conviction:

   • Legal Proceedings: Loss of citizenship is determined through legal proceedings, and the individual will be notified of the decision.

General Costs

• Application Fees: Fees for renunciation applications vary but generally range from €50 to €150.
• Additional Costs: Costs may arise from obtaining necessary documents or translations.

Country-Specific Considerations

• Dual Nationality: Portugal allows dual nationality under certain conditions. Citizens should verify if their new nationality permits dual citizenship.
• Legal Advice: It is advisable to seek legal counsel if facing potential loss of citizenship due to criminal charges or complex nationality issues.
• Impact on Rights: Loss of citizenship may affect residency rights, access to public services, and voting rights in Portugal.

Conclusion

Understanding the implications and procedures for the loss of citizenship in Portugal is crucial. Individuals should ensure compliance with legal requirements and consider the long-term effects on their status and rights within the country.