National Curriculum in Portugal: Comprehensive Guide

1. Overview of the Education System

• Structure: The Portuguese education system is divided into several levels:
  • Pre-school Education: Ages 3-5 (non-compulsory)
  • Basic Education: Ages 6-15 (compulsory)
    • 1st Cycle: 1st to 4th grade
    • 2nd Cycle: 5th to 6th grade
    • 3rd Cycle: 7th to 9th grade
  • Secondary Education: Ages 15-18 (compulsory until 18)
  • Higher Education: Universities and polytechnic institutes

2. National Curriculum Framework

• Regulatory Body: The Ministry of Education oversees the national curriculum.
• Curriculum Components: Includes core subjects (Portuguese, Mathematics, Sciences, History, Geography) and optional subjects (Arts, Physical Education, Technology).
• Assessment: Regular assessments are conducted, with national exams at the end of the 9th and 12th grades.

3. Relevant National Regulations

• Law on Basic and Secondary Education: Establishes the framework for compulsory education and curriculum standards.
• Decree-Law No. 139/2012: Outlines the organization of the curriculum and assessment methods.
• Inclusion Policies: Regulations ensure access to education for students with special needs.

4. General Costs

• Public Education: Free for basic and secondary education. Costs may arise from:
  • School supplies (books, materials)
  • Extracurricular activities
  • Meals (if provided)
• Private Education: Tuition fees vary widely, typically ranging from €200 to €1,500 per month, depending on the institution.

5. Standard Procedures for Enrollment

• Age Requirement: Children must start basic education by age 6.
• Enrollment Process:
  • Public Schools: Enrollment typically occurs in March for the following academic year. Required documents include identification, proof of residence, and vaccination records.
  • Private Schools: Enrollment dates and requirements vary; contact the school directly for specifics.

6. Country-Specific Considerations

• Language: The primary language of instruction is Portuguese. International schools offer curricula in English and other languages.
• Cultural Integration: Schools often incorporate local culture and history into the curriculum, promoting integration for foreign students.
• Extracurricular Activities: Schools offer various activities, including sports, arts, and clubs, which are essential for social integration.

7. Additional Resources

• Ministry of Education Website: Provides updates on regulations, curriculum changes, and educational resources.
• Local Education Authorities: Contact for specific inquiries regarding schools in your area.
• Parent Associations: Offer support and information on navigating the education system.

This guide provides a structured overview of the National Curriculum in Portugal, focusing on essential aspects for understanding the education system.