Naturalization Process in Portugal

Overview

Naturalization in Portugal allows foreign nationals to acquire Portuguese citizenship. The process is governed by the Portuguese Nationality Law (Law No. 37/81, amended by Law No. 2/2006 and Law No. 9/2018).

Eligibility Criteria

1. Residency: Must have legally resided in Portugal for at least five years. This period can be reduced to three years for:

   • Individuals born in Portugal to foreign parents.
   • Individuals married to a Portuguese citizen for at least three years.
   • Individuals with Portuguese ancestry.

2. Language Proficiency: Must demonstrate knowledge of the Portuguese language (A2 level).

3. Civic Integration: Must show integration into the Portuguese community, including knowledge of Portuguese culture and society.

4. Criminal Record: Must not have been convicted of a crime punishable by a prison sentence of three years or more.

Required Documentation

1. Application Form: Completed and signed application form.
2. Identification: Valid passport or identity card.
3. Residency Proof: Document proving legal residency in Portugal (e.g., residence permit).
4. Language Certificate: Proof of Portuguese language proficiency (A2 level).
5. Criminal Record Certificate: From Portugal and any other country of residence in the last five years.
6. Birth Certificate: Official copy, translated into Portuguese if necessary.
7. Proof of Integration: Documents demonstrating integration into Portuguese society (e.g., employment, education).
8. Marriage Certificate: If applicable, to a Portuguese citizen.

Application Process

1. Gather Documentation: Collect all required documents.
2. Submit Application: Submit the application to the Portuguese Civil Registry Office (Conservatória do Registo Civil) or through the online portal if available.
3. Pay Fees: Pay the application fee (approximately €175, subject to change).
4. Await Decision: The processing time can take up to 6 months. You may be asked for additional information or documents.
5. Receive Certificate: If approved, you will receive a certificate of naturalization.

Costs

• Application Fee: Approximately €175.
• Additional Costs: May include translation services, document legalization, and obtaining certificates.

Considerations

• Dual Citizenship: Portugal allows dual citizenship. Check your home country’s regulations regarding dual nationality.
• Residency Requirement: Ensure continuous legal residency during the five-year period.
• Language Proficiency: Consider enrolling in language courses to meet the A2 requirement.
• Legal Assistance: It may be beneficial to consult with a lawyer specializing in immigration law for guidance.

Conclusion

The naturalization process in Portugal is structured but requires careful preparation of documentation and adherence to legal requirements. Ensure all criteria are met and documents are in order to facilitate a smooth application process.