Comprehensive Guide to Road Safety in Portugal

1. National Traffic Regulations

• Driving License: Valid EU or international driving licenses are accepted. Ensure your license is in Latin script.
• Age Requirements: Minimum age to drive is 18. For renting a car, most companies require drivers to be at least 21.
• Seat Belts: Mandatory for all passengers. Fines apply for non-compliance.
• Speed Limits:
  • Urban areas: 50 km/h
  • Non-urban roads: 90 km/h
  • Motorways: 120 km/h
• Alcohol Limit: Legal blood alcohol limit is 0.05%. For novice drivers (less than three years of experience) and professional drivers, the limit is 0.02%.
• Mobile Phones: Use of handheld devices while driving is prohibited. Hands-free systems are allowed.

2. Common Road Safety Practices

• Pedestrian Crossings: Always yield to pedestrians at crossings.
• Roundabouts: Vehicles inside the roundabout have the right of way.
• Cyclists: Be cautious of cyclists; they have the same rights as motor vehicles.
• Wildlife: Be alert for animals, especially in rural areas.
• Weather Conditions: Adjust driving according to weather; rain can make roads slippery.

3. General Costs Associated with Driving

• Fuel Prices: As of October 2023, average fuel prices are approximately €1.70 per liter for petrol and €1.60 for diesel.
• Tolls: Many motorways have tolls. Use electronic toll devices (Via Verde) for convenience.
• Insurance: Mandatory third-party liability insurance. Costs vary based on coverage and driver profile.
• Maintenance: Regular vehicle maintenance is essential; budget for oil changes, tire replacements, and inspections.

4. Standard Procedures for Emergencies or Accidents

• Emergency Numbers: Dial 112 for police, fire, or medical emergencies.
• Accident Protocol:
  • Ensure safety first; move vehicles to a safe location if possible.
  • Exchange information with the other party (name, contact, insurance details).
  • Take photos of the scene and damages.
  • Report the accident to the police if there are injuries or significant damage.
• Roadside Assistance: Many insurance policies include roadside assistance. Familiarize yourself with your coverage.

5. Country-Specific Considerations

• Driving in Cities: Expect heavy traffic in urban areas. Parking can be challenging; look for designated parking areas.
• Rural Roads: Be cautious of narrow and winding roads, especially in the countryside.
• Public Transport: Consider using public transport in cities to avoid parking issues and traffic congestion.
• Local Customs: Be aware that driving styles may differ; some drivers may be more aggressive than what you are used to.

Conclusion

Understanding and adhering to road safety regulations in Portugal is crucial for a safe driving experience. Familiarize yourself with local laws, practice defensive driving, and be prepared for emergencies to ensure a smooth journey.