Overview of Tourism in Portugal

Economic Aspects

• Contribution to GDP: Tourism is a significant sector in Portugal, contributing approximately 15% to the national GDP.
• Employment: The industry supports around 1.5 million jobs, directly and indirectly, making it a vital source of employment.
• Visitor Statistics: In 2019, Portugal welcomed over 27 million international tourists, with a notable increase in visitors from the UK, Spain, France, and the USA.
• Revenue: The tourism sector generated around €18 billion in revenue in 2019, with a focus on hospitality, cultural experiences, and outdoor activities.

National Regulations Related to Tourism

• Visa Requirements:
  • EU/EEA Citizens: No visa required; valid ID or passport suffices.
  • Non-EU Citizens: May require a Schengen visa for stays up to 90 days. Check specific country requirements.
• Health Regulations:
  • Travelers may need to show proof of vaccination or a negative COVID-19 test, depending on current health guidelines.
• Tourist Tax: Some municipalities impose a tourist tax, typically ranging from €1 to €2 per night, applicable to hotel stays.
• Safety Regulations: Compliance with local laws is mandatory; Portugal is generally safe, with low crime rates.

General Costs for Travelers

• Accommodation:
  • Budget: Hostels (€15-€30 per night)
  • Mid-range: Hotels (€60-€120 per night)
  • Luxury: High-end hotels (€150+ per night)
• Food:
  • Budget meals: €10-€15
  • Mid-range restaurants: €20-€40 per person
  • Fine dining: €50+ per person
• Transportation:
  • Public transport (metro, buses): €1.50-€2.00 per trip
  • Car rental: €30-€70 per day
  • Taxis: Starting fare around €3, with €0.50 per additional kilometer.
• Attractions: Entry fees for museums and attractions typically range from €5 to €15.

Standard Procedures for Visiting

1. Planning: Research destinations, accommodations, and activities.
2. Booking: Reserve flights and accommodations in advance, especially during peak seasons (June to September).
3. Arrival: Present passport/ID at immigration; customs checks are standard.
4. Local Transportation: Familiarize with public transport options; consider purchasing a Lisboa Card for discounts on transport and attractions in Lisbon.
5. Currency: Euro (€) is the official currency; credit/debit cards are widely accepted.

Country-Specific Considerations

• Language: Portuguese is the official language; English is commonly spoken in tourist areas.
• Cultural Etiquette:
  • Greetings are important; a handshake is common.
  • Tipping is appreciated but not mandatory; rounding up the bill or leaving 5-10% is customary.
• Local Customs: Respect local traditions and customs, especially in rural areas.
• Emergency Services: Dial 112 for emergencies; English-speaking operators are available.

Conclusion

Portugal offers a rich tourism experience with diverse attractions, from historical sites to stunning landscapes. Understanding the economic impact, regulations, costs, and cultural nuances will enhance the travel experience and ensure compliance with local norms.