Lisbon

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Natural Hazards

Sections

Natural Hazards in Lisbon, Portugal

Types of Natural Hazards

  1. Earthquakes

    • Lisbon is located near tectonic plate boundaries, making it susceptible to seismic activity. The most significant earthquake in history occurred in 1755, causing widespread destruction.

  2. Flooding

    • Heavy rainfall can lead to urban flooding, particularly in low-lying areas. Coastal areas may also experience flooding due to storm surges.

  3. Wildfires

    • While more common in rural areas, wildfires can affect the outskirts of Lisbon, especially during the hot summer months.

  4. Heatwaves

    • Summers can be extremely hot, with temperatures often exceeding 35°C (95°F), posing health risks, especially to vulnerable populations.

Safety Precautions

  • Earthquake Preparedness

    • Familiarize yourself with earthquake safety protocols: Drop, Cover, and Hold On.
    • Identify safe spots in your accommodation (under sturdy furniture, away from windows).
    • Keep an emergency kit with water, food, flashlight, and first aid supplies.

  • Flooding Preparedness

    • Stay informed about weather forecasts, especially during the rainy season (November to February).
    • Avoid driving through flooded areas and heed local advisories.

  • Wildfire Precautions

    • Be cautious when hiking or in wooded areas during dry months (June to September).
    • Follow local fire bans and regulations.

  • Heatwave Safety

    • Stay hydrated and avoid outdoor activities during peak heat hours (12 PM to 4 PM).
    • Seek air-conditioned spaces if temperatures rise significantly.

Emergency Procedures

  • Earthquake Response

    • In the event of an earthquake, follow local emergency services' instructions.
    • Use the emergency number 112 for immediate assistance.

  • Flooding Response

    • Move to higher ground if flooding occurs.
    • Report emergencies to local authorities via 112.

  • Wildfire Response

    • Evacuate if instructed by local authorities.
    • Follow designated evacuation routes.

  • Heatwave Response

    • Monitor local health advisories and stay indoors during extreme heat.

Associated Costs

  • Emergency Services

    • Emergency calls to 112 are free of charge.
    • Medical services may incur costs; consider travel insurance that covers health emergencies.

  • Preparedness Supplies

    • Basic emergency kits can range from €30 to €100, depending on contents.

Local Considerations and Resources

  • Local Authorities

    • Lisbon’s Civil Protection Service (Proteção Civil) provides updates on natural hazards and emergency procedures.
    • Follow their social media channels or website for real-time information.

  • Community Resources

    • Local community centers often hold workshops on emergency preparedness.
    • Engage with local expat groups for shared experiences and tips.

  • Weather Monitoring

    • Use apps or websites like IPMA (Instituto Português do Mar e da Atmosfera) for weather updates and alerts.

  • Cultural Awareness

    • Understand that while natural hazards exist, Lisbon has a robust infrastructure and emergency response system in place. Engage with locals to learn about their experiences and preparedness strategies.

By being informed and prepared, visitors and immigrants can navigate the natural hazards in Lisbon effectively.