Busan
๐ช๏ธ
Natural Disasters Preparedness
Guidelines for staying safe during common natural events in Busan, such as typhoons or flooding.
Sections
1. Understanding Natural Disaster Risks in Busan
Busanโs geographical location makes it prone to certain natural disasters:
- Typhoons: These occur mainly between July and September, bringing strong winds and heavy rainfall.
- Flooding: Low-lying areas, especially near rivers and coastal zones, are susceptible to flooding during typhoons or heavy rains.
- Earthquakes: While rare, minor tremors have been recorded in the region.
- Landslides: Hilly areas in Busan may experience landslides during prolonged rainfall.
2. Safety Measures for Natural Disasters
Typhoons and Heavy Rain
- Before the Typhoon:
- Monitor weather updates through reliable sources (see section 4 for local alert systems).
- Secure loose items on balconies or rooftops to prevent them from becoming projectiles.
- Stock up on essentials like water, non-perishable food, flashlights, batteries, and a first-aid kit.
- Avoid parking vehicles in low-lying areas prone to flooding.
- During the Typhoon:
- Stay indoors and away from windows.
- Avoid using elevators in case of power outages.
- Do not attempt to walk or drive through flooded areas, as water levels can rise quickly.
- After the Typhoon:
- Avoid contact with floodwaters, which may be contaminated.
- Check for updates on road conditions and public transportation before venturing out.
Earthquakes
- During the Earthquake:
- Drop, cover, and hold on. Take shelter under sturdy furniture or against an interior wall.
- Stay away from windows, mirrors, and heavy objects that could fall.
- If outdoors, move to an open area away from buildings, trees, and power lines.
- After the Earthquake:
- Be prepared for aftershocks.
- Check for gas leaks, damaged electrical wiring, or structural damage in your building.
- Follow evacuation orders if issued.
Flooding
- Avoid walking or driving through flooded areas, as even shallow water can be dangerous.
- Move to higher ground if you are in a flood-prone area.
- Keep important documents in waterproof containers.
Landslides
- Stay alert if you live near hills or slopes, especially during heavy rains.
- Evacuate immediately if you notice signs of a landslide, such as cracks in the ground or unusual sounds.
3. Evacuation Procedures and Emergency Sites
Busan has a well-organized disaster response system, including designated evacuation shelters and emergency sites. Hereโs what you need to know:
- Evacuation Shelters: These are typically located in schools, community centers, and public buildings. Look for signs that say "๋ํผ์" (Daepiso), meaning "shelter."
- How to Find Shelters:
- Use the Safe Korea App (์์ ๋๋ค๋) or the Busan Disaster Information App to locate the nearest shelter.
- Shelters are equipped with basic necessities, but itโs advisable to bring your own emergency kit.
- Evacuation Routes:
- Familiarize yourself with the evacuation routes in your neighborhood. Maps are often posted in residential areas and public buildings.
- Follow instructions from local authorities and emergency personnel during evacuations.
4. Local Disaster Alert Systems
South Korea has a robust disaster alert system that provides real-time updates and instructions:
- Emergency Alerts on Mobile Phones:
- You will receive text alerts (in Korean) on your phone during emergencies. These alerts include information about the type of disaster, its location, and safety instructions.
- If you donโt understand Korean, use a translation app to interpret the message.
- Safe Korea App (์์ ๋๋ค๋):
- This government app provides information on disaster preparedness, real-time alerts, and shelter locations. It is available in English and other languages.
- Busan Disaster Information App:
- This app is tailored specifically for Busan residents and provides localized updates.
- Local Media:
- Tune in to local TV channels (e.g., KBS, MBC) or radio stations for updates. Some channels provide English-language news during major disasters.
5. Cultural Considerations
- Community Cooperation: South Koreans value community and collective action during emergencies. Be prepared to follow group instructions and cooperate with neighbors and local authorities.
- Language Barrier: While many younger South Koreans speak some English, emergency instructions are often in Korean. Learning basic Korean phrases related to emergencies (e.g., "๋ํผ์ ์ด๋์์?" โ "Where is the shelter?") can be helpful.
- Respect for Authority: South Koreans generally trust and follow government directives. Itโs important to adhere to official instructions during disasters.
6. Emergency Contacts
- 119 (Fire and Medical Emergencies): Call for immediate assistance during a disaster.
- 112 (Police): For non-medical emergencies or to report dangerous situations.
- Busan City Disaster and Safety Management Office: Dial 051-888-3119 for local disaster-related inquiries.
- Embassy Assistance: Contact your countryโs embassy in South Korea for additional support.
7. Associated Costs
- Emergency Shelters: Free of charge. These are public facilities provided by the government.
- Disaster Preparedness Kits: Costs vary depending on the items you purchase. A basic kit (water, food, flashlight, batteries, first-aid supplies) may cost around 50,000โ100,000 KRW ($40โ$80 USD).
- Mobile Apps: Free to download and use.
- Insurance: Consider purchasing disaster insurance for your home or belongings. Costs depend on the coverage but typically range from 50,000โ200,000 KRW annually ($40โ$160 USD).
8. Additional Tips for Newcomers
- Stay Informed: Regularly check weather forecasts, especially during typhoon season.
- Prepare an Emergency Kit: Include essentials like water, food, a flashlight, batteries, a phone charger, a first-aid kit, and important documents.
- Learn Basic Korean: Familiarize yourself with key phrases and terms related to emergencies.
- Engage with the Community: Join local social media groups or community centers to stay connected and informed.
By following these guidelines, youโll be well-prepared to handle natural disasters in Busan. The cityโs efficient disaster management systems and community-oriented culture ensure that residents and visitors alike are supported during emergencies. Stay safe!