Busan
๐ช๏ธ
Natural Disasters Preparedness
Sections
1. Understanding Natural Disaster Risks in Busan
Busanโs geographical location makes it prone to certain natural disasters:
- Typhoons: These occur mainly between July and September, bringing strong winds and heavy rainfall.
- Flooding: Low-lying areas, especially near rivers and coastal zones, are susceptible to flooding during typhoons or heavy rains.
- Earthquakes: While rare, minor tremors have been recorded in the region.
- Landslides: Hilly areas in Busan may experience landslides during prolonged rainfall.
2. Safety Measures for Natural Disasters
Typhoons and Heavy Rain
- Before the Typhoon:
- Monitor weather updates through reliable sources (see section 4 for local alert systems).
- Secure loose items on balconies or rooftops to prevent them from becoming projectiles.
- Stock up on essentials like water, non-perishable food, flashlights, batteries, and a first-aid kit.
- Avoid parking vehicles in low-lying areas prone to flooding.
- During the Typhoon:
- Stay indoors and away from windows.
- Avoid using elevators in case of power outages.
- Do not attempt to walk or drive through flooded areas, as water levels can rise quickly.
- After the Typhoon:
- Avoid contact with floodwaters, which may be contaminated.
- Check for updates on road conditions and public transportation before venturing out.
Earthquakes
- During the Earthquake:
- Drop, cover, and hold on. Take shelter under sturdy furniture or against an interior wall.
- Stay away from windows, mirrors, and heavy objects that could fall.
- If outdoors, move to an open area away from buildings, trees, and power lines.
- After the Earthquake:
- Be prepared for aftershocks.
- Check for gas leaks, damaged electrical wiring, or structural damage in your building.
- Follow evacuation orders if issued.
Flooding
- Avoid walking or driving through flooded areas, as even shallow water can be dangerous.
- Move to higher ground if you are in a flood-prone area.
- Keep important documents in waterproof containers.
Landslides
- Stay alert if you live near hills or slopes, especially during heavy rains.
- Evacuate immediately if you notice signs of a landslide, such as cracks in the ground or unusual sounds.
3. Evacuation Procedures and Emergency Sites
Busan has a well-organized disaster response system, including designated evacuation shelters and emergency sites. Hereโs what you need to know:
- Evacuation Shelters: These are typically located in schools, community centers, and public buildings. Look for signs that say "๋ํผ์" (Daepiso), meaning "shelter."
- How to Find Shelters:
- Use the Safe Korea App (์์ ๋๋ค๋) or the Busan Disaster Information App to locate the nearest shelter.
- Shelters are equipped with basic necessities, but itโs advisable to bring your own emergency kit.
- Evacuation Routes:
- Familiarize yourself with the evacuation routes in your neighborhood. Maps are often posted in residential areas and public buildings.
- Follow instructions from local authorities and emergency personnel during evacuations.
4. Local Disaster Alert Systems
South Korea has a robust disaster alert system that provides real-time updates and instructions:
- Emergency Alerts on Mobile Phones:
- You will receive text alerts (in Korean) on your phone during emergencies. These alerts include information about the type of disaster, its location, and safety instructions.
- If you donโt understand Korean, use a translation app to interpret the message.
- Safe Korea App (์์ ๋๋ค๋):
- This government app provides information on disaster preparedness, real-time alerts, and shelter locations. It is available in English and other languages.
- Busan Disaster Information App:
- This app is tailored specifically for Busan residents and provides localized updates.
- Local Media:
- Tune in to local TV channels (e.g., KBS, MBC) or radio stations for updates. Some channels provide English-language news during major disasters.
5. Cultural Considerations
- Community Cooperation: South Koreans value community and collective action during emergencies. Be prepared to follow group instructions and cooperate with neighbors and local authorities.
- Language Barrier: While many younger South Koreans speak some English, emergency instructions are often in Korean. Learning basic Korean phrases related to emergencies (e.g., "๋ํผ์ ์ด๋์์?" โ "Where is the shelter?") can be helpful.
- Respect for Authority: South Koreans generally trust and follow government directives. Itโs important to adhere to official instructions during disasters.
6. Emergency Contacts
- 119 (Fire and Medical Emergencies): Call for immediate assistance during a disaster.
- 112 (Police): For non-medical emergencies or to report dangerous situations.
- Busan City Disaster and Safety Management Office: Dial 051-888-3119 for local disaster-related inquiries.
- Embassy Assistance: Contact your countryโs embassy in South Korea for additional support.
7. Associated Costs
- Emergency Shelters: Free of charge. These are public facilities provided by the government.
- Disaster Preparedness Kits: Costs vary depending on the items you purchase. A basic kit (water, food, flashlight, batteries, first-aid supplies) may cost around 50,000โ100,000 KRW ($40โ$80 USD).
- Mobile Apps: Free to download and use.
- Insurance: Consider purchasing disaster insurance for your home or belongings. Costs depend on the coverage but typically range from 50,000โ200,000 KRW annually ($40โ$160 USD).
8. Additional Tips for Newcomers
- Stay Informed: Regularly check weather forecasts, especially during typhoon season.
- Prepare an Emergency Kit: Include essentials like water, food, a flashlight, batteries, a phone charger, a first-aid kit, and important documents.
- Learn Basic Korean: Familiarize yourself with key phrases and terms related to emergencies.
- Engage with the Community: Join local social media groups or community centers to stay connected and informed.
By following these guidelines, youโll be well-prepared to handle natural disasters in Busan. The cityโs efficient disaster management systems and community-oriented culture ensure that residents and visitors alike are supported during emergencies. Stay safe!