Global Major Cities Guide

Essential information about the typhoon season in Busan, its frequency, and how to stay safe during severe weather events.

Sections

Typhoons in Busan, South Korea: A Comprehensive Guide

Busan, South Korea's second-largest city and a major port, is located on the southeastern coast of the Korean Peninsula. Its coastal geography makes it particularly vulnerable to typhoons, especially during the summer and early autumn months. Below is a detailed guide to understanding and preparing for typhoons in Busan.

1. Frequency and Seasonality of Typhoons in Busan

Seasonality: Typhoon season in South Korea typically runs from June to October, with the peak months being July, August, and September. During this time, warm ocean waters in the Pacific fuel the development of tropical cyclones.
Frequency: On average, South Korea experiences 1-3 typhoons per year that make landfall or significantly affect the country. Busan, due to its coastal location, is often in the path of these storms, though not all typhoons directly hit the city. Some may pass nearby, bringing heavy rain and strong winds.
Intensity: Typhoons affecting Busan can range from mild to severe. Notable typhoons in recent history include:
- Typhoon Maemi (2003): One of the most destructive typhoons in South Korea's history, causing significant damage in Busan.
- Typhoon Hinnamnor (2022): A powerful storm that brought heavy rainfall, flooding, and strong winds to the region.

2. Busan's Geography and Vulnerabilities

Coastal Exposure: Busan's location along the southeastern coast makes it highly exposed to storm surges, high waves, and coastal flooding during typhoons.
Mountainous Terrain: The city's hilly and mountainous areas can exacerbate the risk of landslides during heavy rainfall.
Urban Infrastructure: Low-lying areas, such as the neighborhoods near the Nakdong River and the port, are particularly prone to flooding. Popular tourist areas like Haeundae Beach, Gwangalli Beach, and Jagalchi Market may also be affected by storm surges and high winds.
Port and Shipping: As a major port city, Busan's shipping and logistics operations are often disrupted during typhoons, which can have economic implications.

3. Preparation Tips for Typhoons in Busan

For Residents and Visitors

Stay Informed:
- Monitor weather updates from reliable sources such as the Korea Meteorological Administration (KMA) or local news outlets.
- Download emergency alert apps like Safety Korea or Naver Weather for real-time updates.
Emergency Kit:
- Prepare a typhoon emergency kit with essentials such as bottled water, non-perishable food, flashlights, batteries, a first-aid kit, and important documents in waterproof bags.
Secure Your Home or Accommodation:
- Close and secure windows and doors.
- Remove or secure loose items on balconies or rooftops to prevent them from becoming projectiles.
- If staying in a high-rise building, avoid using elevators during the storm.
Evacuation Plan:
- Identify the nearest evacuation centers or shelters. In Busan, these are often located in schools, community centers, or government buildings.
- Know the safest routes to higher ground in case of flooding.
Transportation:
- Avoid traveling during a typhoon. Public transportation, including buses, subways, and flights, may be suspended during severe weather.

For Businesses and Property Owners

Flood Barriers: Install flood barriers or sandbags around entrances to prevent water damage.
Insurance: Ensure that your property is covered by typhoon or flood insurance.
Backup Power: Invest in generators to prepare for potential power outages.

4. Local Emergency Procedures

Emergency Alerts: The South Korean government issues typhoon warnings and advisories through text messages, TV, and radio. These alerts are often available in English for foreign residents and tourists.
Evacuation Centers: Busan has designated evacuation centers equipped with basic supplies. Local authorities will provide information on their locations during emergencies.
Hotlines:
- 119: For emergencies (fire, medical, rescue).
- 1330: Korea Travel Hotline (available in multiple languages, including English, for tourist assistance).
- 120: Busan Citizen Call Center for local information and assistance.

5. Costs for Protective Measures

Flood Barriers and Sandbags: Basic sandbags cost around ₩5,000-₩10,000 each, while more advanced flood barriers can range from ₩100,000-₩500,000 depending on size and material.
Typhoon Insurance: The cost of typhoon or flood insurance varies depending on the property value and coverage but typically starts at ₩100,000-₩300,000 annually for residential properties.
Emergency Kits: A basic emergency kit costs around ₩50,000-₩100,000, depending on the items included.

6. Cultural and Local Practices

Community Spirit: In Busan, as in other parts of South Korea, there is a strong sense of community during natural disasters. Neighbors often help each other secure homes and share resources.
Respect for Warnings: South Koreans generally take typhoon warnings seriously and follow government instructions. Visitors should do the same to ensure their safety.
Post-Typhoon Cleanup: After a typhoon, local residents and businesses often come together to clean up debris and repair damage. Volunteering to help with these efforts is appreciated and can foster goodwill with the community.

7. Important Local Sites Affected by Typhoons

Haeundae Beach and Gwangalli Beach: These popular tourist destinations are often closed during typhoons due to high waves and strong winds.
Jagalchi Market: The famous seafood market may experience disruptions, especially if flooding occurs in the surrounding area.
Busan Port: As a major shipping hub, the port may temporarily halt operations, affecting trade and transportation.
Taejongdae Park: This scenic coastal park is prone to closures during typhoons due to the risk of landslides and falling rocks.

8. Post-Typhoon Recovery

Assess Damage: After the typhoon passes, check your property or accommodation for damage. Report any issues to local authorities or your landlord.
Avoid Floodwaters: Do not walk or drive through flooded areas, as they may contain debris, contaminants, or hidden hazards.
Support Local Businesses: Many small businesses in Busan rely on tourism and may suffer losses during typhoons. Supporting them after the storm can help the local economy recover.

Conclusion

Typhoons are a natural part of life in Busan, but with proper preparation and awareness, their impact can be minimized. Whether you're a resident or a visitor, staying informed, following safety guidelines, and respecting local practices will help you navigate typhoon season with confidence. By understanding Busan's unique geography and vulnerabilities, you can better appreciate the resilience of this vibrant coastal city.